The Story of Siena and San GimignanoGardner, Edmund G.
History
The Story of Siena and San Gimignano
Gardner, Edmund G.
Art -- Italy -- Siena; San Gimignano (Italy) -- History; Siena (Italy) -- History
As in sculpture, so in painting, a decline set in after 1348. In the
latter part of the fourteenth century worked Giacomo di Mino del
Pellicciaio, Lippo di Vanni, Bartolo di Maestro Fredi (who died in
1410), Barna or Berna, Luca di Tommè, Paolo di Giovanni, Andrea di
Vanni. They are somewhat mediocre artists, far below the Lorenzetti,
from whom they not unfrequently borrow motives; still, as religious
illustrators, they follow to the best of their limited powers the
greater men who had gone before. Andrea di Vanni is an exceedingly
interesting personality; he was a man of mark in the counsels of the
Riformatori, served the State as ambassador and in other capacities, and
was a fervent disciple of St Catherine, who addressed several letters to
him and whose portrait he painted. Barna can only be studied at San
Gimignano, and the picture ascribed to Andrea di Vanni (59) is not one
of his few authenticated works. But Bartolo di Maestro Fredi is
represented in this Stanza II. by a whole series of paintings (42 to
49); by Luca di Tommè is a signed and dated picture of 1367 (54), in
which the central group of St Anne with a very sweet and girlish
Madonna has great charm; Paolo di Giovanni's Nativity of the Blessed
Virgin (61), partly imitated from a picture by Pietro Lorenzetti, is
bright and pleasant in colour and feeling; by Giacomo di Mino is a
triptych (90). This room contains also some good and characteristic
works of the Florentine school of the Trecento; a Madonna with the
Magdalene and St Catherine of Alexandria and Angels (52), signed by
Taddeo Gaddi; the Death and Coronation of the Madonna (64, 70), by
Spinello Aretino. The connecting link between this group of Sienese
artists and the painters of the Quattrocento is found in Taddeo di
Bartolo (1363-1422), the pupil of Bartolo di Fredi. With no striking
originality nor any great power, Taddeo was a conscientious and
meritorious painter, whose works show a deep religious feeling, and who
exercised considerable influence upon the Sienese school of his day.
Most of the greater painters of the succeeding epoch may be said to have
proceeded, directly or indirectly, from his school. By Taddeo di
Bartolo, besides a number of smaller pictures, there is in this room one
large altar-piece in several divisions (76), signed and dated 1409, of
which the central scene is the Annunciation with St Cosmas and St
Damian, the patron saints of the medical profession.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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