The Story of Siena and San GimignanoGardner, Edmund G.
History
The Story of Siena and San Gimignano
Gardner, Edmund G.
Art -- Italy -- Siena; San Gimignano (Italy) -- History; Siena (Italy) -- History
In the Campo is the fountain, known as the Fonte Gaia from the
rejoicings that hailed the advent of its waters. On Whitsunday, 1343,
the water was brought into the fountain from the Fontebranda, and a
fortnight of wild festivity followed. "There was such rejoicing in
Siena, such dancing and such illumination," writes the old chronicler,
"that it would seem incredible if it were told, nor could anyone believe
it who had not seen it." Soon after the completion of the work a
beautiful marble Venus was discovered, which is said to have borne the
signature of Lysippus. The Sienese were mad with delight, and the
artists rushed to worship this divine relic of antiquity--_questa tanta
maraviglia e tanta arte_, as Ghiberti, the teller of the tale, calls
it--which was finally carried in state to the fountain and enthroned
upon it. But things went badly with the Republic; factions ran riot,
famine and pestilence ravaged the city. The Twelve who now ruled were
less liberal and more ignorant than the Nine, and at length a worthy
citizen in the Senate declared that such idolatry was forbidden by the
Christian faith; that all their misfortunes came from the presence of
this statue, which should straightway be smashed to pieces and buried in
Florentine territory. This act of vandalism appears to have been
perpetrated. At least, in the Books of the Deliberations of the
_Concistoro_ there is an entry under November 7th, 1357, to the effect
that the marble statue, at present placed upon the fountain of the
Campo, shall be taken away as soon as possible, and dealt with in
whatever way shall seem best to the _Signori Dodici_.[69] In the
following century Giacomo della Quercia was commissioned to make the
marble fountain, from which he was afterwards known as Giacomo della
Fonte; he produced a work which has been described as deservedly ranking
"among the model fountains of the world." The present fountain is only a
modern and incomplete copy, but the mutilated remains of Giacomo's work
are still to be seen in the Opera del Duomo.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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