The Story of Siena and San GimignanoGardner, Edmund G.
History
The Story of Siena and San Gimignano
Gardner, Edmund G.
Art -- Italy -- Siena; San Gimignano (Italy) -- History; Siena (Italy) -- History
It is a far cry from these things to Dante, to whom we owe the story of
Provenzano Salvani's act of humility in this place. But Boccaccio has
given us a vivid picture of the poet himself at one of these typical
Sienese entertainments, which would seem to have been a tournament in
the Campo. Dante had found a little book in an apothecary's shop, "which
book was of much fame amongst men of worth, and had never yet been seen
by him. And as it befell, not having leisure to take it to some other
place, he leant with his breast against the bench that stood before the
apothecary's and set the book before him, and began most eagerly to
examine it; and although soon after, in that very district, right before
him, by occasion of some general festival of the Sienese, a great
tournament was begun and carried through by certain noble youths, and
therewith the mightiest din of them around--as in like cases is wont to
come about, with various instruments and with applauding shouts--and
although many other things took place such as might draw one to look on
them, as dances of fair ladies, and many sports of youths, yet was there
never a one that saw him stir thence, nor once raise his eyes from the
book."
The superb Palace of the Commune of Siena--built between 1288 and 1308
to house the Podestà with his _famiglia_, or household, and the members
of the Signoria--is essentially the architectural and pictorial monument
of the government of the Nine. Like several other Gothic palaces in the
city, it is partly in grey stone, partly in red brick. Needless to say,
the façade tells us a later and more comprehensive story; over every
door and window is the _balzana_, the black and white shield of the
Commune, but in the centre, between it and the lion shield of the
People, are the arms of Duke Cosimo, the sign of the death of the
Republic. Above all, rises the mystical monogram of the Divine Name,
bringing us back to Bernardino. The tall soaring tower, known as the
Torre del Mangia, was begun in 1338 and finished in 1348 or 1349; it has
recently been discovered that its architects were two brothers from
[Illustration: THE PALAZZO PUBBLICO]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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