The Story of Siena and San GimignanoGardner, Edmund G.
History
The Story of Siena and San Gimignano
Gardner, Edmund G.
Art -- Italy -- Siena; San Gimignano (Italy) -- History; Siena (Italy) -- History
Out of this hall we pass into the _Sala della Pace_, originally called
the _Sala dei Nove_, where the Nine met during that most glorious epoch
in Sienese history when they held sway. In 1337 they appointed Ambrogio
Lorenzetti to decorate their meeting-place with allegorical frescoes. We
see the master's signature, _Ambrosius Laurentii de Senis_, under the
great fresco--the first of the series--on the wall opposite the window.
Here on our left is Justice, enthroned as Queen, inspired from above by
the crowned genius of Celestial Wisdom. Over her head is the text from
the _Wisdom of Solomon_, which Dante's spirits of righteous rulers
formed in that sixth sphere of Paradise that is swayed by the celestial
Dominations: "Love righteousness, ye that be judges of the earth." On
her right and left respectively, the Angel of Distributive Justice
crowns one and beheads another, the Angel of Commutative Justice gives
weapons to one and money to another. At her feet sits Concord, a
beautiful woman upon whose brow rests the pentecostal tongue of fire;
she holds two cords that proceed from the scales of Justice, uniting the
twenty-four citizens who pass in procession to the feet of the Commune
of Siena. This is represented by a majestic old man, richly clothed in
robes that show the black and white of the republican shield, royally
crowned. The mystical cord of union is attached to his sceptre, and in
his other hand he holds an image of the Blessed Virgin, whom the
Sienese had chosen for their Sovereign Lady. He sits above the Wolf and
the Twins. Faith, Hope and Charity hover above his head; Prudence and
Fortitude, Magnanimity and Temperance are his assessors. Beyond them, on
the right of the throne, reclines golden-haired Peace, in her clinging
white robe; and on the left, Legal Justice sits, with a crown and a
severed head on her lap. Around are steel-clad warriors, horse and
foot--the armed forces of the Republic--while to the gate of the city
men come offering "censi, tributi e signorie di terre," as one of the
verses of the inscription, which is probably Ambrogio's own, puts it;
prisoners are led in in fetters, and others are rigorously kept
excluded--for the mediaeval mind can hardly conceive of good government
without _fuorusciti_.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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