The Story of Siena and San GimignanoGardner, Edmund G.
History
The Story of Siena and San Gimignano
Gardner, Edmund G.
Art -- Italy -- Siena; San Gimignano (Italy) -- History; Siena (Italy) -- History
Beyond the _Sala delle Balestre_ is the Chapel of the Palace. The
antechapel, the walls and the roof of the chapel itself are covered with
frescoes by Taddeo di Bartolo--frescoes that are the first great Sienese
achievement in painting in the Quattrocento--executed between 1406 and
1414. On the walls and arches of the antechapel are Roman heroes and
philosophers of antiquity; Apollo and Minerva, Jupiter and Mars; a view
of the Eternal City; and, over the door that leads into the room
adjoining the consistory, a gigantic St Christopher. The Sienese claim,
not without reason, that Perugino himself imitated these frescoes nearly
a hundred years later, in the Sala del Cambio at Perugia. In the chapel
are saints and Angels and the four closing scenes of the Madonna's life;
her farewell to the Apostles, her death, her being carried upon the
bier, and lastly her Assumption--the Divine Son sweeping down with
Cherubim and Seraphim to draw His Mother from the grave. Among all the
Italian pictures of the Assumption, Taddeo's still can hold its own for
its vividness and originality. For the rest, the whole chapel is a
perfect gem of the arts and crafts of the early Quattrocento. The holy
water stoop is by Giovanni di Turino, the iron railing by Giacomo di
Giovanni; the beautiful stalls of the choir, carved and inlaid with
illustrations to the Nicene Creed, were executed by Domenico di Niccolò,
afterwards called Domenico del Coro, between 1415 and 1428, and may
possibly have been designed by Taddeo di Bartolo. Under the Nativity, on
the little wooden door between the chapel and the _Sala di Balìa_ is the
Wheel of Fortune, on which man is seen transformed to ass as he rises,
recovering human shape as he falls. To a later period belong only the
organ with Siena's wolf, which is a work of the early Cinquecento, and
the altarpiece. The latter, by Bazzi and one of his later works, was
originally in the Duomo; it represents the Madonna and Child with St
Joseph and St Calixtus, with a beautiful landscape background in which
the ruins of ancient Rome are seen. "This work," says Vasari, "is
likewise held to be very beautiful, inasmuch as one sees that Sodoma in
colouring it used much more diligence than he was wont to do in his
things."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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