The Story of Spanish PaintingCaffin, Charles H. (Charles Henry)
History
The Story of Spanish Painting
Caffin, Charles H. (Charles Henry)
Painters -- Spain; Painting, Spanish
The _Venus_ of the National Gallery, if it is to be reckoned among the
works of Velasquez, is his only example of a female nude. While it
attracts at first, it subsequently proves disappointing. In the
emptiness of the back it is hard to recognise the hand of the master,
who in early days modeled so skilfully the man’s back in the _Forge of
Vulcan_ and whose modeling generally is so masterly and full of
interest. Nor can we easily reconcile with his unerring truth of
observation the drawing of the reflection in the mirror, which instead
of being smaller than the real head is somewhat larger. Moreover the red
of the curtain and general color scheme lack the choiceness and subtlety
of the canvases of the latest period, to which the _Venus_ is assigned.
We reach now the two celebrated masterpieces: _Las Hilanderas_, (_The
Weavers_), (p. 109) and _Las Meniñas_, (_Maids of Honor_) (p. 114). They
are very different. Both are triumphs alike of science and of inspired
vision; yet, by comparison, I should distinguish the _Maids of Honor_ as
a miracle of vision, the other as a marvel of science. For we may be
conscious of the science in the one and lose thought of it entirely in
the other. In _Las Meniñas_ the unity of the ensemble seems as artless
as the scene depicted; in _Las Hilanderas_ it is perhaps less complete,
certainly less simple and seems to suggest the consummate knowledge
needed to achieve it. The interest of the former pervades the whole
chamber and centers in the little princess. That of _Las Hilanderas_,
seems, at least at first, to be distributed into three parts, and the
focus point for the eye--Where is it?
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