The Story of Spanish PaintingCaffin, Charles H. (Charles Henry)
History
The Story of Spanish Painting
Caffin, Charles H. (Charles Henry)
Painters -- Spain; Painting, Spanish
freedom from Humanistic influence which characterised Murillo’s art
encreased its value to the people of Seville. It was essentially Spanish
in its naturalism and specifically Andalusian in its sentiment.
* * * * *
Murillo’s method of painting has been described as exhibiting three
styles--cold, warm and vaporous. According to this arrangement, the
first style (_estilo frio_) is distinguished by cold coloring and dark
shadows; the second (_estilo calido_) by warmth of coloring, stronger
contrasts of luminous light and shade, and by increased plasticity of
form; the third, (_estilo vaporoso_) by the vaporous or misty effects of
atmosphere, enveloping the whole or part of the composition. But while
his works show this variety of method, they cannot be distributed into
periods, definitely characterised by one or another style. Nor will it
repay the student to try to docket the different pictures according to
any such pigeon-hole
[Illustration:
SS. JUSTA AND RUFINA MURILLO
PROVINCIAL MUSEUM, SEVILLE]
system of division. He will rather become aware that, as Murillo
attained to facility and confidence in his own way of rendering his
intentions, he perfected his pictorial representation both of the
naturalistic motive and of the spiritualised conception, which in whole
or in part for the time being occupied his imagination. In some pictures
you find the naturalistic motive either predominating or in complete
control; in others it is combined with the spiritualised motive; while
again, particularly in the _Conceptions_, the spiritualised intention is
exclusively apparent. Whether it satisfies your own spiritual sense is
another matter.
Nor can these varieties of motive be assigned to special periods of
Murillo’s career. For example, after he had established his reputation
as a painter of _Conceptions_, he executed the series of works for the
Hospital de La Caridad, in Seville. Two of these are produced on page
150. They were selected because they redounded to the reputation of
Murillo in his lifetime, and yet exhibit a weakness which more or less
is evident in all his works of illustration.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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