[41] For these matters the reader is directed to Freeman's admirable
essay on Charles the Bold.
[42] The suits of armour, guns, and banners--the suit belonging to
Charles's court jester who fell at Morat, is at Soleure--are stored up
in the museums of various capitals. The golden seal of Burgundy is at
Lucerne, whilst the town library of Zurich possesses the seal of the
Great Bastard, brother of Charles.
XIX.
MEETING AT STANZ, 1481, &C.
Grandson, Morat, and Nancy stamped the Eidgenossen as the _enfants
gâtés_ of Europe, and as a nation of the highest military standing on
the Continent, nay, even as an umpire in continental politics, and a
guardian of the peace. Everybody lavished flattering praises on the
prowess of the Swiss. Nation after nation made overtures to them--France
foremost, Italy, the Pontiff, the Emperor, distant Hungary, and even
England, this last desirous of breaking the French alliance. The
meetings of the Federal Diet often became brilliant congresses, lasting
for weeks, where princes and ambassadors vied with each other in
bestowing bounties and favours on the Swiss leaders, in order to secure
their aid, deeming themselves invincible if the Swiss fought on their
side. The period 1476-1512--from Morat to Marignano--a noble victory and
a scarcely less noble defeat, adds another glorious page to the military
history of the Swiss League, but the _revers de la medaille_ shows
bitter contention and moral decline. In truth, the Burgundian wars
closed a glorious epoch, but brought about a baleful change in the face
of more noble warfare, for Nancy is linked with that period of mercenary
service and foreign pay which became the curse of Switzerland, and which
could not be checked even by the grand efforts of the Reformation
period.
Leaving the foreign wars for the moment let us cast a glance at home
matters. It is not necessary to dwell at length on the excesses indulged
in by the disbanded soldiers, unoccupied and unaccustomed to regular
labour after the Burgundian wars. These things nearly always result from
long-continued struggles.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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