[70] Rohan was a great friend to Zurich, and presented to its city
library which was then forming his "Parfait Capitaine," a Hebrew Bible,
and his portrait. He was by his own request buried at Geneva, and his
death was greatly regretted by the reformed cities. The letters written
by his family in reply to the "Condolence of Zurich" are still preserved
in the library. See pamphlet on Rohan by Professor von Wyss.
[71] In Meyer's novel, Lucretia is betrothed to Jenatsch and takes the
veil after the murder of Jenatsch, but this story has no foundation in
fact.
[72] A few of these magnificent titles, or epithets, may be noted:
"Hoch," "Wohlgeachtete," "Edle," "Fromme," "Fürsichtige," "Fürnehme,"
"Weise Herren," and many more such like.
XXVII.
POLITICAL MATTERS IN THE EIGHTEENTH CENTURY.
Politically Switzerland presents much the same aspect in the eighteenth
as in the previous century, and it needs here only a few words to
indicate more clearly the temper of the times. In Swiss lands, as
elsewhere, we have the inevitable division into the two classes of
governor and governed. The rank and file of the "reigning families,"
_regiments-fähig_, patricians or plutocrats, rigorously kept all power
to themselves, and held sway over the ordinary burghers and common folk.
Unchecked rule and superiority and a life of ease and luxury on the one
side; blind submission and toil on the other, especially in the rural
districts. Even in the professedly democratic cantons the same despotism
is met with; chieftains and family "dynasts" seizing the reins of
government, and overruling the _landsgemeinde_, whilst they contend with
each other for supremacy. Just as in the case of the oligarchies, the
_laender_ make the most of their "divine right" to govern. No wonder
risings took place, as that of the Leventines against the harsh
_landvögte_ of Uri, and that of the Werdenberger (St. Gall) against
Glarus, though these revolts were in vain. In Zurich, Schaffhausen, and
Basel, there was less oppression, the guilds keeping the nobility at
bay, though this guild system itself was not without blemish. The chief
cities or cantonal _chefs-lieux_ one and all held sovereign sway over
the country districts attaching to them, but, like the old nobility of
France, shifted off their own shoulders nearly all taxation, whilst they
monopolized trade and industry. Thus the peasantry were crushed with the
weight of taxes, imposts, tithes, and what not.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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