[24] The story runs that Peter allowed the town to ask a favour in
return for past services, and the witty men of Bern at once begged for
the restitution of their lost liberty. Henceforth Peter was regarded as
the benefactor and second founder of the city.
[25] Tradition says that one of their ancestors, Radbot, hunting in the
Aargau, lost his favourite hawk, and found it sitting on the ridge of
the Wülpelsberg. Being delighted with the view, Radbot built a castle
there, and called it _Hawk Castle_, Habichtsburg, or Habsburg.
X.
THE CONFEDERATION, OR EIDGENOSSENSCHAFT.
(1231-1291.)
In the present chapter we have to attempt the task of separating truth
from fiction, at all times, perhaps, a difficult, and often an
impossible, undertaking, in matters of history. This chapter indeed
splits itself naturally into _Wahrheit_ and _Dichtung_. Fortunately the
stories of Tell and the three Eidgenossen are everywhere well known, and
will need but little description at our hands.
A lake of exquisite beauty extends between the Forest Cantons, and, so
to speak, links them together, the whole forming a singularly
picturesque stretch of country. Separated from the sister cantons and
from the outside world, each of these little states formed a world of
its own. The lake was the common outlet, and the rallying-point for the
peoples of the secluded valleys. The various armlets into which it
branches, like the districts which lie about them, have each their
peculiar charm. Of these cantons Unterwalden has a pastoral character,
and attracts attention by its beautiful verdure--velvety slopes, green
meads, clusters of nut-trees in the lower parts, orchards of fruit
trees, the country dotted everywhere with sunburnt huts, forming a _tout
ensemble_ truly idyllic. Schwyz is a canton of similar natural
appearance, with green pastures and somewhat gentler slopes, but broad
terraces with their red cottages line the valley. Above the chief town
of the same name, which nestles at the head of the dale it commands,
shining, dazzlingly white with its snug whitewashed houses, rise to the
sky the torn but imposing pyramids of the two Myten. Uri is _par
excellence_ the highland district amongst the three little states.
Towering mountains and inaccessible rocks hem in a strip of water, and
give that wondrous hue which makes the charm of Uri lake.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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