An age to which, more than to its predecessors, with their more sedate
lives, "time is money," may appreciate what service they wrought who
invented the few numerals, the relative places of which serve the
purpose of recording the commerce of the world. But perhaps the greater
admiration is due to the genius which devised the nought or cipher
(Arab. _sifr_, "empty"), without which the labour of calculation and
recording would have taxed energy beyond endurance.
The (5) _Pehlevi_, (6) _Armenian_, and (7) _Georgian_ alphabets are
derived from the Aramean group through the Persian or Iranian. The
Pehlevi has abiding interest as the script of the sacred books of
the Zend or Parsi religion; but the Armenian and Georgian, with the
addition of three or four Greek letters, are bereft of significance
except as the surviving representatives of the ancient Persian. The
Indo-Bactrian alphabet should have reference here as of Iranian
descent, and especially because it is the script of the famous edicts
of Asoka, the first royal Buddhist convert, inscribed on a rock near
Peshawar.
[Illustration: Arabic Ciphers-page 212]
(_b_) The Sabæan (from "Sheba") or Himyaritic (from Himyar, the
eponymous hero of the Himyarites) group is classed among South Semitic
alphabets. The early alphabet of Abyssinia, called Ethiopic or Amharic,
is derived from it, and, wherein lies its main importance, also the
alphabets of India, the number of which, comprising more than half of
the alphabets now in use, would, in detailed treatment, "demand a space
wholly disproportionate to any interest which they might possess save
to an extremely limited band of specialists." That is Canon Taylor's
excuse for passing them over with brevity, and those who care to
pursue a subject yielding to few in dryness will find it summarised in
the tenth chapter of his work. For the present purpose, the list of
alphabets set down in the table will suffice.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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