The Story of the American Merchant MarineSpears, John Randolph
History
The Story of the American Merchant Marine
Spears, John Randolph
Merchant marine -- United States
Finally the _Gaspé_, commanded by Lieutenant William Dudingston, came to
the bay. Dudingston thought that every innocent colonial vessel in those
waters ought to be subjected to every inconvenience rather than let one
smuggler escape. In fact, the naval officers on the coast had all come to
the opinion that all colonists were criminals, as well as of the lowest
class of people in the social scale, and that it was a duty to inflict
punishment upon them whenever possible.
In this frame of mind Dudingston stopped everything afloat, including the
open boats carrying farm produce across the bay; threw here and there
the cargoes, regardless of the losses thus created; looted some of the
produce, and finally seized a sloop (_Fortune_), carrying twelve hogsheads
of rum, and sent her to the Court of Admiralty at Boston, although the
law expressly provided that vessels seized in Rhode Island waters should
be tried by the Rhode Island court.
"I was not ignorant of the statute to the contrary," wrote Dudingston
to Admiral Montegue. He violated the law because he supposed the
Massachusetts court would be more likely to condemn the sloop. The zeal
of the lieutenant was highly commended by the admiral.
Having thus roused the indignation of every American living in the
region, Dudingston went in chase of the packet sloop _Hannah_, in her
passage from Newport to Providence, on the memorable 8th of June, 1772.
The _Hannah_ was called a packet because she plied regularly on one
route. She had fully complied with the laws before leaving Newport, but
Dudingston stopped everything, as said, and he now tried to bring-to the
_Hannah_, but Captain Lindsey, commanding her, held his course. She had
sailed at noon with a fair tide, but Lindsey knew that she would have the
tide against her for two hours, at best, and he was not going to spoil
the passage by stopping, and thus losing what tide was coming his way.
Indignant at this lack of respect for one of the king's naval officers,
Lieutenant Dudingston made all sail in chase, and followed the _Hannah_
until she tacked across what was called Namquit (now Gaspee) point, when,
in trying to follow her, the _Gaspé_ grounded.
When Captain Lindsey told his story in Providence, a drummer paraded the
streets, gathering recruits, and enough men assembled to fill eight "long
boats," the largest size of boat carried by merchant ships. Though these
men were going to attack a naval vessel armed with cannon, they were armed
with but few weapons better than clubs and paving-stones. Having disguised
themselves in the garb of Indians, they rowed with muffled oars to the
stranded schooner, shot down the lieutenant with one of the few muskets
carried, clubbed the rest of the crew into submission, and then burned
the schooner.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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