The Story of the American Merchant MarineSpears, John Randolph
History
The Story of the American Merchant Marine
Spears, John Randolph
Merchant marine -- United States
The capture of Louisburg had small effect upon the country, but the work
of the besiegers, rightly seen, was of the most important ever done in the
colonies. Throughout the siege they were inspired by the idea that "the
All of Things is an infinite conjugation of the verb _To Do_"; they took
hold of each task with hearty good-will, and were irrepressible; their
rude disregard for convention gave opportunity to their resourcefulness,
and contributed to the evolution of military science. And lessons learned
before Louisburg were applied at Bunker Hill, and elsewhere, during the
Revolution.
Among the heroes of the privateer ships of the Revolution we may well
recall Captain Jonathan Haraden, as a type. In 1780 he sailed from Salem
in the 180-ton ship _Pickering_, armed with fourteen 6-pounders, manned by
about fifty men, all told, bound to Bilboa with a cargo of sugar. At this
period of the war the British, taught by experience, had sent out fleets
of frigates and sloops of war, besides many brigs, cutters, and privateers
of large size in order to suppress the armed ships of the "rebels." On the
way across, Haraden met a heavy cutter and beat her off. While reaching
across the Bay of Biscay, one night, he overhauled a ship the lookouts
of which appeared to be asleep; for there was no stir upon her deck
until Haraden hailed and ordered her to surrender, saying that his ship
was an American frigate and he intended firing a broadside immediately.
The sleepy captain obeyed the order. It was then learned that she was a
privateer much superior to the _Pickering_ in the number of guns and of
men. On arriving off Bilboa a big armed ship was seen coming out, and the
captured captain told Haraden she was the privateer _Achilles_, mounting
forty-two guns and manned by 140 men.
"I shan't run from her," said Haraden, quietly.
The _Achilles_ took possession of the privateer captured in the Bay of
Biscay, but because it was a calm night, and the _Pickering_ would be
unable to escape, the captain of the _Achilles_ determined to wait until
morning before attacking. On seeing this, Haraden arranged a proper
lookout and then went to sleep.
At dawn, when the _Achilles_ came down ready for battle, the _Pickering_
was lying so far inshore that a throng of people, supposed to number
100,000, gathered on the hills to watch the contest, and they found the
spectacle worth the trouble taken. Calling his men to the mast, Haraden
assured them that they would win in spite of the greater force of the
enemy, and then ordered them to "Take particular aim at the white boot
top."
Inspired by the air of confidence with which the captain had addressed
them, the men returned to quarters. Their ship was loaded down so far
in the water that she "appeared little larger than a long boat" when the
_Achilles_ ranged alongside, but, as _Captain Haraden had foreseen_, the
difference in height gave him a decisive advantage.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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