The Story of the American Merchant MarineSpears, John Randolph
History
The Story of the American Merchant Marine
Spears, John Randolph
Merchant marine -- United States
The _Achilles_, with her great battery and numerous crew, opened a fire
that seemed overwhelming. But at that time (and for years afterward)
English sailors relied upon speed of fire only to win their battles;
the guns of the _Achilles_ were discharged without aiming, and because
the gun deck was far above the water, nearly every shot passed over the
_Pickering_. But the American gunners were half sailor, half backwoodsmen;
they took particular aim at the white boot top of the _Achilles_, and
drove so many shot through her side near the water-line that, after about
three hours of fighting, the British captain found that he would have to
haul off or sink. He decided to fly. Then, on seeing the British sailors
running to the braces to swing the yards, Haraden ordered his gunners to
load with crowbars, hoping to cut the rigging of the _Achilles_ with these
curious projectiles, and thus keep her from running away; but "she had a
mainsail as large as a ship of the line," and when that sail began to draw
she escaped.
As the _Pickering_ and her recaptured prize came to anchor in the bay, the
enthusiastic spectators of the battle flocked off in such numbers that at
one time it would have been possible to build with the boats around her
a pontoon bridge reaching from ship to shore.
When Captain William Gray was a lieutenant on the privateer _Jack_, she
was attacked by one of the enemy of such superior force that she was
soon disabled. Thereupon the enemy came alongside and tried to board. In
heading his men in repelling the attack, Gray was struck by a bayoneted
musket which had been pitchpoled at him. The bayonet pinned him fast to a
gun carriage so that he was unable to get away, but after one of his men
had withdrawn the bayonet, he again attacked the boarders and they were
repelled.
When Captain John Manly commanded the privateer _Jason_, of Boston, he was
chased by a British frigate into a roadstead near the Isle of Shoals. He
would have been captured there but for a friendly squall which, while it
dismasted him, drove away the frigate. At this, however, Manly's troubles
began. He had previously lost the privateer _Cumberland_, and his crew
decided that the dismasting was clear proof that he was unlucky. A mutiny
followed, but Manly, snatching a cutlass from one of the crew, attacked
the mutineers single-handed, and after cutting down two of them, set the
remainder at work rerigging the ship; and he kept them at it until she
was ready for sea thirty-six hours later. Finally, he went to Sandy Hook
and captured two big privateers fresh from that port and very valuable.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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