The Story of the American Merchant MarineSpears, John Randolph
History
The Story of the American Merchant Marine
Spears, John Randolph
Merchant marine -- United States
Another merchant who reached out for trade in strange seas was Captain
Ebenezer Parsons, who sent ships to the Red Sea, took on cargoes of coffee
for Smyrna, and cleared, in some voyages, from 300 to 400 per cent. A
still larger profit was made by Captain Jonathan Carnes, of Salem, in
a number of ventures to Sumatra. While at Bencoolen, on that island, he
learned by accident that pepper grew wild on its uncivilized northwest
coast. Returning to Salem, Carnes imparted his information to Jonathan
Peele, who at once furnished the money with which a schooner named the
_Rajah_ was built. Carnes armed the _Rajah_ with four guns, shipped a
crew of ten men, loaded her with brandy, gin, tobacco, bar iron, and dried
fish, and then, in November, 1795, cleared out for the East Indies. These
proceedings aroused the greatest curiosity in Boston as well as Salem;
for neither owner nor captain would say a word about the destination of
the schooner; and this curiosity grew, as the months passed and nothing
was heard from the _Rajah_. Accordingly, when, after eighteen months,
the schooner came sailing into port loaded to the hatch coamings with
pepper, she created more excitement in Salem than any other vessel that
entered the port that year. The profit on this voyage amounted to 700 per
cent. When the _Rajah_ was fitted for a second voyage in the same secret
manner, a number of merchants sent other vessels in chase, hoping to find
where she obtained her pepper; but Captain Carnes eluded them all, and
once more brought home a cargo at an immense profit. In the third voyage,
however, his secret buying place was discovered, and thereafter he had to
be contented with the ordinary cent per cent.
One of the most celebrated voyages of the period was that of the ship
_Columbia_, Captain John Kendrick, with the sloop _Washington_, Captain
Robert Gray, as a tender, to the northwest coast of the continent to trade
for furs.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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