The Story of the American Merchant MarineSpears, John Randolph
History
The Story of the American Merchant Marine
Spears, John Randolph
Merchant marine -- United States
Fulton had no little trouble in raising the money for his boat. Livingston
contributed the larger share, while Joel Barlow and David Dunham gave the
next larger shares. The remainder of the sum was collected among personal
friends by personal solicitation, and that was work that tried the soul
of the man. The fact that the engine lay on the pier where it was landed
for a period of six months because Fulton could not raise the money to
pay the freight is significant.
[Illustration: Engines of the _CLERMONT_
By courtesy of _American Industries_]
The new ship was named _Clermont_, the name of Livingston's home on the
Hudson. At noon on Monday, August 17, 1807, she was lying near the old
State prison which stood on land now bounded by Washington, West Tenth,
West and Charles streets, and thousands of people gathered to gaze at
the remarkable vessel because it had been announced that she was to make
a trial trip some time during the day. They observed that Brown, the
builder, was working at some sails stretched to a mast standing at each
end of the hull, although the sails were not set. A man named Maxwell (he
had been brought from the shop of the London makers) was tinkering around
the boiler--stopping leaks with melted lead, very likely, as he did, at
any rate, later. Another man, Van Lea, was adjusting what is called a
harpoon gun in the records. Harpoon guns, as the American whalers know
them, were not yet invented, but swivels had previously been used for
throwing harpoons, and this was, perhaps, such a gun. What it was to be
used for is not recorded. The spectators were naturally cynical, and the
humorists of the class that in modern days write the jokes for newspapers,
shouted to Fulton: "God help you, Bobby!" "Bring us back a chip of the
north pole!" "A fool and his money are soon parted!" The small boys
whistled, and also yowled like cats. Fulton's correspondence shows that
his sensitive soul was cut to the quick.
At 1 o'clock, as the start was described by the _Evening Post_, everything
seemed ready, and Fulton told Captain Moses Rogers[6] to cast off the
lines. The order was given to the engineer, Stevens Rogers, a relative
of the captain, to start the machinery. A long blast was blown on a big
tin horn as a warning to near-by boats, and then there was a "strange
creaking, whirring, churning sound, a hiss of the escaping steam; the
awkward-looking wheels, towering full seven feet above the deck on either
side, began to turn, and we were really started on the first steamboat
voyage on the Hudson." The next moment, however, the spectators saw the
machine come to a sudden stop, and, supposing it had failed, they gave a
derisive shout. The captain of a passing river-sailing packet sheered his
boat close in to the pier line, and "made a sarcastic offer" to "throw us
a line and tow us to Albany."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account