The Story of the Atlantic CableBright, Charles, Sir
History
The Story of the Atlantic Cable
Bright, Charles, Sir
Transatlantic cables
During the evening, topmasts were lowered, and spars, yards, sails,
and indeed everything aloft that could offer resistance to the
wind, were sent down on deck. Still the ship made but little way,
chiefly in consequence of the heavy sea, though the enormous
quantity of fuel consumed showed us that if the wind lasted, we
should be reduced to burning the masts, spars, and even the decks,
to bring the ship into Valentia. It seemed to be our particular
ill-fortune to meet with head-winds whichever way the ship's head
was turned. On our journey out we had been delayed and obliged to
consume an undue proportion of coal for want of an easterly wind,
and now all our fuel was wanted _because_ of one. However, during
the next day the wind gradually went round to the southwest, which,
though it raised a very heavy sea, allowed us to husband our small
remaining store of fuel.
At noon on Saturday, July 31st, observations showed us to be in
lat. 52° 23´ N., and long. 26° 44´ W., having made good 120 miles
of distance since noon of the previous day, with a loss of about 27
per cent of cable. The Niagara, as far as could be judged from the
amount of cable she paid out--which by a previous arrangement was
signaled at every ten miles--kept pace with us, within one or two
miles, the whole distance across.
During the afternoon of Saturday, the wind again freshened up, and
before nightfall it blew nearly a gale of wind, and a tremendous
sea ran before it from the southwest, which made the Agamemnon
pitch and toss to such an extent that it was thought impossible the
cable could hold through the night. Indeed, had it not been for the
constant care and watchfulness exercised by Mr. Bright and the two
energetic engineers, Mr. Canning and Mr. Clifford, who acted with
him, it could not have been done at all. Men were kept at the
wheels of the machine to prevent their stopping (as the stern of
the ship rose and fell with the sea), for had they done so, the
cable must undoubtedly have parted. During Sunday the sea and wind
increased, and before the evening it blew a smart gale.
Now, indeed, were the energy and activity of all engaged in the
operation tasked to the utmost. Mr. Hoar and Mr. Moore--the two
engineers who had the charge of the relieving-wheels of the
dynamometer--had to keep watch and watch alternately every four
hours, and while on duty durst not let their attention be removed
from their occupation for one moment; for on their releasing the
brakes every time the stern of the ship fell into the trough of the
sea entirely depended the safety of the cable, and the result shows
how ably they discharged their duty.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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