The Story of the Atlantic CableBright, Charles, Sir
History
The Story of the Atlantic Cable
Bright, Charles, Sir
Transatlantic cables
On May 15th, Lord Palmerston granted an audience to an influential
deputation, headed by the Right Honorable Milner Gibson, M.P., and four
other members of the House of Commons, to solicit the assistance of
Government in sending out ships and officers to make the necessary
official survey for ascertaining the practicability of the proposed
route. The Premier appeared fully to appreciate the advantages of the
north-about scheme, and in a very short time the Admiralty were directed
to send out an expedition for the purpose of making the required survey.
The Admiralty selected for this duty Captain M'Clintock, R. N.,[52] an
officer of great experience in the navigation of the Arctic seas, and
H.M.S. Bulldog was placed under his command. This distinguished officer
was directed to take the deep-sea soundings, and he sailed from
Portsmouth on his mission in June, 1860. In the meantime, the promoters
of the enterprise purchased the Fox, the steam-yacht formerly employed
in the successful search for the remains of the Franklin expedition, and
fitted her out for the purpose of making surveys of the landing-places
of the respective cables. The Fox was placed under the command of
Captain Young,[53] of the mercantile marine, an officer well known for
his distinguished labors under M'Clintock in the Franklin search. At the
same time, Dr. John Rae, F.R.G.S., an intrepid Arctic explorer,
volunteered his services to join the Fox, and take charge of the
overland expeditions in the Faroe Isles, Iceland, and Greenland. Colonel
Shaffner, as concessionaire--besides two delegates on the part of the
Danish Government, Lieutenant von Zeilau and Arnljot Olafsson--also
accompanied the Fox expedition, to take part in the necessary surveys.
Before the departure of the Fox, which sailed on July 18, 1860, her
Majesty Queen Victoria, the Prince Consort, and other members of the
royal family, honored the enterprise by a visit to that vessel, while
lying off Osborne, and showed a lively interest in the details of the
expedition.
On the return of the expedition, Sir Leopold M'Clintock wrote a full
report to Sir Charles Bright, the consulting engineer of the project.
In this, Sir Leopold favored the route as perfectly practicable,
pointing out that the ice would not really prove a difficulty, and
strongly approving of the original intention of a land-line across
Iceland to Faxe Bay, "as by so doing you will avoid the only part of the
sea where submarine volcanic disturbances may be suspected."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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