The Story of the Atlantic CableBright, Charles, Sir
History
The Story of the Atlantic Cable
Bright, Charles, Sir
Transatlantic cables
The results of the last expedition, disastrous as they were from a
financial point of view, in no wise abated the courage of the promoters
of the enterprise. During the heaviest weather the Great Eastern had
shown exceptional "stiffness," while her great size and her maneuvering
power (afforded by the screw and paddles combined) seemed to show her to
be the very type of vessel for this kind of work. The picking-up gear,
it was true, had proved insufficient, but with the paying-out machinery
no serious fault was to be found. The feasibility of grappling in
mid-Atlantic had been demonstrated, and they had gone far toward proving
the possibility of recovering the cable from similar depths.
_Further Funds._--To overcome financial difficulties, the Atlantic
Telegraph Company was amalgamated with a new concern, the Anglo-American
Telegraph Company, which was formed, mainly by those interested in the
older business, with the object of raising fresh capital for the new and
double ventures of 1866. The ultimate capital of this company amounted
(as before) to £600,000. In raising this, Mr. Field first secured the
support of the late Sir Daniel Gooch, M.P., then chairman, and
previously locomotive superintendent of the Great Western Railway
Company, who, after what he had seen on the previous expedition,
promised, if necessary, to subscribe as much as £20,000. On the same
conditions, Mr. Brassey expressed his willingness to bear one-tenth of
the total cost of the undertaking. Ultimately, the Telegraph
Construction Company led off with £100,000, this amount being followed
by the signatures of ten directors interested in the contract (as
guarantors) at £10,000 apiece. Then there were four subscriptions of
£5,000, and some of £2,500 to £1,000, principally from firms
participating in the subcontracts. These sums were all subscribed before
even the prospectus was issued or the books opened to the public. The
remaining capital then quickly followed.
The Telegraph Construction Company, in undertaking the entire work, were
to receive £500,000 for the new cable in any case; and, if it succeeded,
an extra £100,000. If both cables came into successful operation, the
total amount payable to them was to be £737,140. In fact, it was, if
possible, even more of a contractor's enterprise than that of 1865.
It was now proposed not only to lay a new cable between Ireland and
Newfoundland, but also to repair and complete the one lying at the
bottom of the sea. A length of 1,600 miles of cable was ordered from the
contractors. Thus, with the unexpended cable from the last expedition,
the total length available when the expedition started would be 2,730
miles, of which 1,960 miles were allotted to the new cable, and 697 to
complete the old one, leaving 113 miles as a reserve.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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