The Story of the Atlantic TelegraphField, Henry M. (Henry Martyn)
History
The Story of the Atlantic Telegraph
Field, Henry M. (Henry Martyn)
Transatlantic cables
"While all were waiting with impatience for her explanation of
how they broke the cable, she electrified every one by running
up the interrogatory: 'How did the cable part?' This was
astounding. As soon as the boats could be lowered, Mr. Cyrus
Field, with the electricians from the Niagara, came on board,
and a comparison of logs showed the painful and mysterious fact
that, _at the same second of time_, each vessel discovered that
a total fracture had taken place at a distance of certainly not
less than ten miles from each ship; in fact, as well as can be
judged, at the bottom of the ocean. That of all the many
mishaps connected with the Atlantic Telegraph, this is the
worst and most disheartening is certain, since it proves that,
after all that human skill and science can effect to lay the
wire down with safety has been accomplished, there may be some
fatal obstacles to success at the bottom of the ocean, which
can never be guarded against; for even the nature of the peril
must always remain as secret and unknown as the depths in which
it is to be encountered."
But it was no time for useless regrets. Once more the cable was joined
in mid-ocean, and dropped to its silent bed, and the Niagara and the
Agamemnon began to steam away toward opposite shores of the Atlantic.
This time the experiment succeeded better than before. The progress of
the English ship is thus reported:
"At first, the ship's speed was only two knots, the cable going
three and three and a half, with a strain of fifteen hundred
pounds. By and by, however, the speed was increased to four
knots, the cable going five, at a strain of two thousand
pounds. At this rate it was kept, with trifling variations,
throughout almost the whole of Monday night, and neither Mr.
Bright, Mr. Canning, nor Mr. Clifford ever quitted the machines
for an instant. Toward the middle of the night, while the rate
of the ship continued the same, the speed at which the cable
paid out slackened nearly a knot an hour, while the dynamometer
indicated as low as thirteen hundred pounds. This change could
only be accounted for on the supposition that the water had
shallowed to a considerable extent, and that the vessel was, in
fact, passing over some submarine Ben Nevis or Skiddaw. After
an interval of about an hour, the strain and rate of progress
of the cable again increased, while the increase of the
vertical angle seemed to indicate that the wire was sinking
down the side of a declivity. Beyond this, there was no
variation throughout Monday night, or, indeed, through
Tuesday."
On board the Niagara was the same scene of anxious watching every hour
of the day and night. Engineers and electricians were constantly on
duty:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account