The Story of the Atlantic TelegraphField, Henry M. (Henry Martyn)
History
The Story of the Atlantic Telegraph
Field, Henry M. (Henry Martyn)
Transatlantic cables
And yet one incident of the war forcibly recalled public attention to
the necessity of some speedier communication with Europe than by steam.
The unhappy Trent affair aroused an angry feeling in Great Britain which
nearly resulted in hostilities, all of which might have been prevented
by a single word of explanation. As The Times said truly: "We nearly
went to war with America because we had not a telegraph across the
Atlantic." After such a warning, it was natural that both countries
should begin to think seriously of the means of preventing future
misunderstanding. Mr. Field went to Washington, and found great
readiness on the part of the President and his Cabinet to encourage the
enterprise. Mr. Seward wrote to our Minister in London that the American
Government would be happy to join with that of Great Britain in
promoting this international work. With this encouragement, Mr. Field
went to England to urge the Company to renew the undertaking. While in
London, he endeavored to obtain from some responsible parties an offer
to construct and lay down a cable. Messrs. Glass, Elliot & Co., replied,
declaring their willingness to undertake the work, without at first
naming the precise terms. They wrote to him under date of February
seventeenth:
"Sir: In reply to your inquiries, we beg to state that we
should not be willing to manufacture and lay a Submarine
Telegraph Cable across the Atlantic, from Ireland to
Newfoundland, assuming the entire risk, as we consider that
would be too great a responsibility for any single firm to
undertake; but we are so confident that these points can be
connected by a good and durable cable, that we are willing to
contract to do the work, and stake a large sum upon its
successful laying and working.
"We shall be prepared in a few days, as soon as we can get the
necessary information in regard to what price we can charter
suitable ships for the service, to make you a definite offer."
Although it is anticipating a few months in time, we may give here the
"definite offer," which was obtained by Mr. Field, on his return to
England in the autumn:
"London, October 20, 1862.
"_Cyrus W. Field, Esq., Atlantic Telegraph Company_:
"Dear Sir: In reply to your inquiries, we beg to state, that we
are perfectly confident that a good and durable Submarine Cable
can be laid from Ireland to Newfoundland, and are willing to
undertake the contract upon the following conditions:
"First. That we shall be paid each week our actual
disbursements for labor and material.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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