The Story of the Atlantic TelegraphField, Henry M. (Henry Martyn)
History
The Story of the Atlantic Telegraph
Field, Henry M. (Henry Martyn)
Transatlantic cables
Thus with her spacious chambers prepared for the reception of her guest,
the Great Eastern opened her doors to take in the Atlantic cable; and
long as it was, and wide and high the space it filled, it found ample
verge and room within her capacious sides. Indeed, it was the wonder of
all who beheld it, how, like a monster of the sea, she devoured all that
other ships could bring. The Iris and the Amethyst came up time after
time and disgorged their iron contents. Yet this leviathan swallowed
ship-load after ship-load, as if she could never be satisfied. A writer
who visited her when the cable was nearly all on board, was at a loss to
find it. He looked along the deck, from stem to stern, but not a sign of
it appeared. How he searched, and how the wonder grew, he tells in a
published letter. After describing his approach to the ship, and
climbing up her sides and his survey of her deck, he proceeds:
"But it is time that we should look after what we have mainly
come to see, the telegraph cable. To our intense astonishment,
we behold it nowhere, although informed that there are nearly
two thousand miles of it already on board, and the remaining
piece--a piece long enough to stretch from Land's End to John
O'Groat's--is in course of shipment. We walk up and down on the
deck of the Great Eastern without seeing this gigantic chain
which is to bind together the Old and the New World; and it is
only on having the place pointed out to us that we find where
the cable lies and by what process it is taken on board. On the
side opposite to where we landed, deep below the deck of our
giant, there is moored a vessel surmounted by a timber
structure resembling a house, and from this vessel the
wonderful telegraph cable is drawn silently into the immense
womb of the Great Eastern. The work is done so quietly and
noiselessly, by means of a small steam-engine, that we scarcely
notice it. Indeed, were it not pointed out to us, we would
never think that that little iron cord, about an inch in
diameter, which is sliding over a few rollers and through a
wooden table, is a thing of world-wide fame--a thing which may
influence the life of whole nations; nay, which may affect the
march of civilization. Following the direction in which the
iron rope goes, we now come to the most marvellous sight yet
seen on board the Great Eastern. We find ourselves in a little
wooden cabin, and look down, over a railing at the side, into
an immense cavern below. This cavern is one of the three
'tanks' in which the two-thousand-mile cable is finding a
temporary home. The passive agent of electricity comes creeping
in here in a beautiful, silent manner, and is deposited in
spiral coils, layer upon layer. It is almost dark at the
immense depth below, and we can only dimly discern the human
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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