The Story of the Atlantic TelegraphField, Henry M. (Henry Martyn)
History
The Story of the Atlantic Telegraph
Field, Henry M. (Henry Martyn)
Transatlantic cables
Dr. Russell, the brilliant historian of the Expedition of 1865, was not
on board the Great Eastern this year. He had left England a few weeks
before for the scene of the war in Germany. His place was supplied by
Mr. John C. Deane, the Secretary of the Anglo-American Company, whose
"Diary of the Expedition" furnishes a faithful record of the incidents
of this memorable voyage. If the story be not quite so thrilling as that
of the year before, it is because it has not to tell of such fatal
accidents. It has the monotony of success. A few pages from this diary,
giving its most important portions, will render this narrative complete.
The voyage began with good weather and every omen of success. Friday,
indeed, was a day of fog and rain. At the very time they were making
the splice with the shore end, the rain was pouring on the deck. But in
a few hours it cleared off, and Saturday and Sunday, Mr. Field writes in
his journal, "Weather fine;" and Monday, "Calm, beautiful day. Signals
perfect." Owing to the improved system adopted by the chief electrician,
communication with the shore was kept up even while the tests for
insulation were going on.[A]
Every possible precaution was taken to guard against such accidents as
had marred the success of the year before. Remembering how small a thing
had sufficed to puncture the cable, the men in the tank were not allowed
to wear boots or shoes with nails in their heels, but were cased from
head to foot in canvas dresses, drawn over their ordinary sailor
costume, and, with slippers on their feet, they glided about softly as
ghosts. But we turn to Mr. Deane's diary for a record of the progress
from day to day:
"Sunday, July 15.--All through yesterday the paying-out
machinery worked so smoothly--the electrical tests were so
perfect--the weather was so fine, that fresh confidence in the
ultimate result has been naturally inspired. The recollection,
however, of the reverses of the expedition of 1865 is always
before those who have the greatest reliance on success; and
there is a quiet repose about the manner of the chief practical
men on board, which is an earnest that they will not allow
themselves to be carried away by the smoothness of twenty-four
hours' events. The convoy kept their position accurately during
the day. The Terrible signalled that a man had fallen
overboard. Her cutter was speedily lowered. The sailor had,
however, laid hold of a rope thrown to him from the frigate,
before the boat reached him.
"Monday.--Still everything going on well. The sea like a
mill-pond. The paying out of the cable from the after tank
progressing with uniformity and steadiness, and the electrical
tests perfect.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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