Book of Mormon; Latter Day Saint churches -- Doctrines; Latter Day Saints
Of cereals, corn, wheat and barley appear to have been, as in the land
of their forefathers, the staple crops. If we mistake not, oats are
never mentioned in the Bible, nor is rye spoken of more than once or
twice. In the Book of Mormon we have no recollection of the mention
of either of these grains. On the other hand they appeared to have
cultivated grains with which we are unacquainted, known to them by the
names of neas and sheum. Had there been any English equivalents to
these words, we should doubtless have had these equivalents as in other
cases, instead of the original Nephite names.
All kinds of fruit flourished under their careful cultivation.
Special reference is several times made to vineyards and grape
culture, as well as to the manufacture of wine. Like the moderns,
they understood the secret of fortifying or strengthening it with
liquor or alcohol, of which knowledge they took advantage when paying
tribute to the Lamanites, in cases when they intended to escape from
their task-masters while the latter were under the influence of this
intoxicating drink.
It is evident from the sacred record that the Nephites carried on
their farming very much in the same manner and for very much the same
reasons, as the early settlers in Utah. When a new colony was planted,
a town or village was built in a suitable location, somewhat after
the style of our early forts. This city or settlement was generally
named after the founder or leader of the colony. The farming land
contiguous was called by the same name. The land was tilled in every
convenient place around the city, and when the Lamanites appeared,
or other danger threatened, the people retreated into their place of
refuge, in the center of their lands. As an example, we will cite the
case of the followers of Alma, in the land of Helam. When the army of
the Lamanites made their unwelcome appearance, the people were mostly
engaged in tilling the soil. At the coming of the dreaded foe they
gathered with all haste into the city to await developments and to
receive the counsel their wise, brave and good leader might give them.
By his advice the men went out of the city in a body, and made a treaty
with the Lamanites, which the latter, as soon as their purpose was
accomplished, failed to keep.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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