Book of Mormon; Latter Day Saint churches -- Doctrines; Latter Day Saints
One class of inquirers affirm that it is evident, from a careful
study of the Book of Mormon, that the people of Nephi were greatly
influenced by the language and ideas of the Egyptians. That language
was the language of their every-day life, altered or reformed (whether
corrupted or improved cannot be told) so greatly in the course of
time, that in his day Moroni informs us no other people knew it. In
the thousand years that had elapsed between the exodus of Lehi from
Jerusalem and the abridgement of the record, the Nephites had altered
the Hebrew also, so that neither their sacred nor their common modes of
speech could be understood by other races.
At the very opening of the inspired record Nephi writes: I was taught
somewhat in all the learning of my father. A little further on he
explains what that learning was. He says: I make a record in the
language of my father, which consists of the learning [literature] of
the Jews and the language of the Egyptians. It is not strange that
Lehi should have been acquainted with the Egyptian tongue, as from the
days of king Solomon, for some hundreds of years, it was the polite
language of the world, as French was in Europe during the eighteenth
century. King Mosiah in after years confirmed this statement, that
Lehi was taught in the language of the Egyptians. It would be rather
unreasonable to suppose that the knowledge of that language carried
no further influence than to enable the Nephites to converse in it.
It brought them _en rapport_ so to speak, with those who used it
in its native home in Africa, evidences of which yet exist in the
Egyptian types of architecture and hieroglyphics found in the midst
of the ruins of the ancient cities, scattered far and wide over this
western continent. This similarity has been noticed again and again by
explorers and students, but its cause still remains to them an unsolved
problem.[21] To the believers in the Book of Mormon the mystery stands
revealed.
Other students incline to the opinion that when the Egyptian language
is mentioned it probably only means its orthography. They say the Jews
seem to have understood the Egyptian language or writing. For he [Lehi]
having been taught in the language of the Egyptians, therefore he could
read these engravings [the brass plates]. Laban and his forefathers
must have understood the Egyptian, and recorded their sacred writings,
from generation to generation, in that language. The words "language of
the Egyptians" very probably means little more than Egyptian characters
or an alphabet for spelling Hebrew words. There seemed to be two sets
of characters--the Egyptian and the Hebrew (see Mormon ix., 32 and
33) for spelling; but it is doubtful whether the words written were
words of two distinct languages, or words of one language written in
the Egyptian and Hebrew characters. Which was the fact is not clearly
specified.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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