Book of Mormon; Latter Day Saint churches -- Doctrines; Latter Day Saints
MORONI was situated by the seashore, on the borders of the great
wilderness, being the farthest from the city of Zarahemla of all the
settlements of the Nephites in the south-east. Or, to use the language
of the inspired historian, it was by the east sea; and it was on the
south by the land of the possessions of the Lamanites (_Alma l. 13_).
As the wilderness ran in a straight line from east to west, and the
Sidon arose near its northern border, on which border Moroni was also
situated, if the convulsions at the time of the crucifixion of our Lord
did not so alter the face of the country as to change the locality
where this river took its rise, then Moroni was in the country now
called Guiana, or in the extreme north of Brazil. The city Moroni now
lies covered by the waters of the Atlantic (_III. Nephi viii. 9_). In
Guiana, there is a river still called Moroni, or, as it is generally
printed on the maps, Maroni or Marony. There is also a river Morona in
Ecuador.
LEHI.--The land of Lehi on the Atlantic coast must not be confounded
with the whole of South America, also called the land of Lehi by the
Nephites. This lesser land of Lehi was the district surrounding the
city of Lehi, and immediately adjoining the land of Morianton, whose
people indeed claimed, though unjustly, a portion of its territory.
MULEK was the most northern of the settlements of the Nephites south of
the land Bountiful, close to the borders of which it was built. It is
positively stated to have been located on the east sea (_Alma li. 26_);
west of it was a wilderness, or uninhabited region (_Alma lii. 22_).
BOUNTIFUL.--We believe that there is an idea held by some that the city
Bountiful was situated on the Pacific shore. This opinion we think is
not warranted by any statement in the Book of Mormon. Mulek, as we
have already shown, was on the Atlantic, or east sea; Bountiful was
northward of Mulek. When Teancum retreated before the hosts of the
Lamanites, who poured out of the city of Mulek to capture his small
force, he began to retreat down by _the sea shore northward_ (_Alma
lii. 23_). This course brought him to Bountiful. From the details
contained in this chapter we opine that he and his soldiers reached
that city on the same day that they started from outside of Mulek.
Now, unless the configuration of the coast line has been entirely
and completely changed, no march of one day, or indeed of any length
of time along "the sea shore northward" would bring a person to the
Pacific Ocean. Our only conclusion can be that Bountiful was situated
on the sea shore on the eastern side of the Isthmus, if on the Isthmus
at all. Other passages than the one above show that Mulek and Bountiful
lay in close proximity.
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