Book of Mormon; Latter Day Saint churches -- Doctrines; Latter Day Saints
As stated in other places in this book it is understood that the Sidon
of the Nephites is the Magdalena of today; but it is open to question
if its course was not considerably changed during the convulsions that
attended the death of the Savior. We incline to the opinion that in the
ages before those terrible upheavals of the lands the Sidon was a far
nobler, more placid river than the Magdalena is now. Nor do we think it
emptied into the ocean at the same spot as at present. The coast line,
we believe, has much changed and with that change the point of outflow
of this river has been moved.
While journeying on their way through Arabia, Lehi and his party gave
such names to the localities they passed or at which they rested as
they pleased. The Red Sea is the only place we can distinguish by
the name given to it. At their first temporary abiding place on its
borders, Lehi, in honor of his elder sons, called the valley where they
camped the valley of Lemuel, and the river that coursed through it the
river Laman. As they proceeded on their journey we read of Shazer,
Nahom, and Bountiful. The last named must not be confounded with the
Bountiful in the northern part of South America where the Savior, more
than six hundred years afterward, appeared and taught the Nephites.
It was a portion of Arabia Felix, or Arabia the happy, so called in
contradistinction to Arabia the stony and Arabia the desert, on account
of its abundant productiveness and great fertility. It was in this
blessed region, on the shore of the Arabian sea, that Nephi built the
ship that carried the colony to the promised land. To the sea itself
they gave the name of Irreantum, meaning many waters.
The course traveled by Lehi and his people has been revealed with
some detail. The Prophet Joseph Smith states: They traveled nearly a
south-south-east direction until they came to the nineteenth degree of
north latitude; then, nearly east to the sea of Arabia; then sailed in
a south-east direction, and landed on the continent of South America,
in Chili, thirty degrees south latitude.
With regard to the course of Mulek and his company we are left entirely
in the dark; all we are told is that they landed in the northern
continent. There is an understanding among the Latter-day Saints that
this party traveled westward from Jerusalem. Some think they went
first to Egypt under the guidance of the Prophet Jeremiah; then by the
Mediterranean Sea either to Spain or Morocco, thence by ship across the
Atlantic. Others fancy they went direct by ship from Palestine.
Reference is made in the Book of Mormon to many lands, places and
cities on the eastern continent. Among the best known lands mentioned
are Assyria, Babylon, Egypt, Ophir, Cush, Elam, Syria, Bashan, Galilee,
Samaria, Palestina, Edom and Moab. Among cities--Jerusalem, Nazareth,
Damascus, Sodom and Gomorrah;--of mountains Sinai, Horeb and Lebanon;
the Red or Egyptian sea; and of peoples--the Medes, Chaldees, Midianites
and Arabians.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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