The American order of battle by this time was quite European. It formed
in two lines, and a reserve with cavalry on the flank, and guns more
or less dispersed, while the front was covered by “strong bodies of
riflemen” in skirmishing order.[27]
A further effort against Baltimore was equally ineffective, and Ross
“of Bladensburg” fell. Finally, the army, reinforced by the 7th and
43rd, the 93rd and 95th, and two West Indian regiments, attempted the
capture of New Orleans, and, to all intents and purposes, failed.
The whole war is regrettable from every point of view. The operations
on the part of the British so far lacked method and cohesion, as to
class them rather as filibustering expeditions than serious war. The
conduct of the Americans throughout offers no redeeming point, as they
fired on a flag of truce, and caused retaliatory measures because of
their unwarrantable action in the early operations in Canada. The
peace that was signed in 1815 was a relief to both sides; but it left
a bad feeling behind which time has failed entirely to eradicate. In
the War of Independence, as in this struggle, and to some extent in the
Civil War of 1864, we have always most unfortunately been opposed to
our own kith and kin. Be the faults what they may, they can scarcely
be deemed entirely one-sided. But the evil legacy of armed opposition
has a grim tendency to live on, whether it be with a successful or a
defeated antagonist.
One curious old custom arose out of the fighting of this time, with one
regiment of the line, the 29th. Tradition is doubtful as to the precise
time and place, the when and where the custom originated. Long before
1792, and up to about 1855, the officers were always accustomed to
wear their swords at mess, and thus got the name of the “Ever-sworded
Twenty-ninth.” The custom is referred to in the old standing orders,
and is believed to have arisen from a detachment of the regiment having
been surprised by Indians at St. John’s, and massacred, the deed being
prompted by the French inhabitants from a feeling of revenge. Even
now the captain and subaltern of the day appear with their swords at
dinner, and in an officer’s diary of 1792 it appears that, on one
occasion, “One of our very best men, weighing twenty stone, found it so
inconvenient that he was allowed to dine without his sword, provided it
hung up immediately behind him.”
The tactical changes that had occurred up to 1793 were not numerous, at
least as far as Europe was concerned. The number of ranks was reduced
to three, and the battle formations were becoming more linear and less
heavily columnar. Minden, again, had shown again what resolute infantry
could do, and in that battle the effort to bring about a mutual
co-operation of the three arms to a common end is increasingly apparent.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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