_Socket-Bayonet._
_Modern Bayonet._]
There had been slight changes in the detail and colour of regimental
uniforms, but of no great moment. A black line or “worm” was added as
a border to the gold lace of the regiments that fought at Quebec, a
privilege asserted to be granted only when the commander-in-chief of an
army is killed in battle. But its true origin seems a mystery, for the
old 13th Foot is said to have been granted it after Culloden.
A curious system of regimental medals for merit depending on the length
of good and faithful service was introduced in 1767 by the 5th Foot.
Arms had changed but little, and the preparation of ammunition was
sufficiently primitive. Sergeants and corporals were directed to “carry
a mould to cast bullets, and a ladle to melt lead in, with three spare
powder horns and twelve bags for ball.” Meanwhile, too, the militia had
been more fully recognised as a second line for home defence; and about
1757 a practical conscription by ballot for this force was proposed,
and after much opposition carried in Parliament. During training they
were to be under the Mutiny Act and Articles of War. These latter,
drafted originally on the general’s own responsibility when conducting
a campaign, had been still reluctantly recognised by Parliament, and
in 1754 had been extended, with even greater reluctance, to the East
Indies and America. The old feeling of dread of independent governance
by officers was still alive, though beneath the surface of things.
As late as 1770, Beckford, Lord Mayor of London, remonstrated with
the Secretary of State for War because a detachment returning from
Spitalfields had marched past the Mansion House with drums beating,
“making a very warlike appearance, and raising in the minds of peaceful
citizens the idea of a town garrisoned with regular troops.” It is
curious to watch, in the army’s growth, how persistently the civil
mind was antagonistic to the force that had carried its name, its
reputation, and, soon, its trade to success and esteem. Yet Lord
Bavington had to accept the remonstrance, and assure the civic chief
that such should not occur again without his approval and approbation.
Only the 3rd Buffs, the Royal Marines, the Royal London Militia, and
the 3rd Grenadier Guards, because of their asserted origin from London
trained bands, can claim as a right the privilege of marching through
the city of London with fixed bayonets and colours flying.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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