Up to this time, the sea service regiments had done good work. In 1702
eleven regiments of the line, of which the 2nd, 4th, 6th, 7th, and 32nd
still remain, with a battalion of Guards and some Dutch regiments, were
despatched to the Spanish coast. An attack was first made at Rota,
in the bay of Cadiz, which was captured, but abandoned; and then the
squadron moved to Vigo Bay, where the Spanish galleons, laden with
treasure and convoyed by a French fleet, had taken refuge. The entrance
was difficult and guarded with batteries, and with a boom “made up of
masts, yards, cables, top chains, and casks, about three yards in
circumference, but this, though three-quarters of a mile long, and
guarded at the ends by seventy-four-gun men-of-war, was broken by the
_Torbay_ of eighty guns, the other ships following, while the troops
landed, stormed, and silenced the shore batteries at the Rhondella,
and this with little loss. The booty amounted to 20,000,000 pieces
of eight, and an equally valuable amount of merchandise, of which
14,000,000 pieces were saved, and about £50,000,000 worth of stores;
while 4,000,000 pieces of plate and ten of merchandise were lost.”[28]
But the most noteworthy event of these times was the capture and
retention in 1704 of Gibraltar, in which the 30th, 31st, and 32nd
Regiments, serving as marines at first in Sir Cloudesley Shovel’s
fleet, bore a gallant part. This is the early history of one of our
proudest possessions, even if it be not as valuable strategically now
as it was when the century was young.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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