So the attempt failed, and though the fire was steadily continued,
the attack was practically exhausted; and the preliminaries of peace,
signed in February 1783, were welcomed by all. The famous siege had
lasted three years, seven months, and twelve days. The loss suffered by
the garrison amounted to 1231 men, and 205,328 shot were fired during
that time.
But other regiments embarked for local or special service were also
meanwhile earning naval honours for the army. The 6th Regiment showed
conspicuous gallantry in the attack on Fort Monjuich at Barcelona. The
6th, 9th, 11th, 17th, 33rd, and 36th Regiments also served at Almanza
in 1707, and the 6th also at Saragossa; while nothing can exceed the
gallantry of the defence of the Castle of Alicante by a regiment now
disbanded, when the officers refused to surrender, and drank the health
of good Queen Anne in a bastion over the mine that a few minutes later
blew the castle nearly in pieces!
Again, in the melancholy expedition to the Spanish Main in 1740-41, the
6th, 15th, 16th, and 36th Regiments served; and the 6th, especially,
suffered so terribly from fever at Jamaica in 1742 that when it
returned home it had, from this and other causes, only eighteen men
left of the eight hundred who sailed from England. The expedition,
including the abortive attacks on Cuba and Carthagena, was throughout
conducted in such a way as to be fruitless of result, and is noteworthy
as a rare event in such expeditions, for the want of cordial
co-operation between the naval and military commanders.
In 1746 the Royal Scots, 15th, 28th, 30th, 39th, and 42nd were embarked
under General Sinclair to destroy Port L’Orient, but beyond a feeble
bombardment little was done, and the army re-embarked to make a similar
abortive attempt at Quiberon Bay. Similarly, the 30th fought in the
naval action of Finisterre as marines (in addition of course to those
troops that had been definitely enlisted for sea service), and received
the thanks of the Admiral for their general behaviour. At that time the
proportion of marines embarked in vessels of war was one man per gun;
a fifty-gun frigate carrying therefore fifty men.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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