Noteworthy is the discipline and patience of the gallant 78th, when the
transport _Charlotte_, in which they had embarked, for transference
from Batavia to Calcutta in 1816, ran ashore on a sunken rock a
few miles from the island of Preparis, and that so violently, that
in fifteen minutes she filled to her main deck. Though death was
apparently imminent, the men behaved like the heroes and soldiers they
were. Every man waited for orders, and there was no sign of panic or
disobedience. The women, children, and sick were transported to the
island, with a few bags of rice only, and a few pieces of salt pork.
It was four days before the rest of the men and crew were landed on
the inhospitable shores of Preparis, and during that time some 140 men
were quartered on a raft fastened to a rock near the ship that was just
aflush with water at low tide. There they had neither sleep, nor food,
nor water. But the most perfect order obtained none the less. When they
were all got on to the island, things were little better. They remained
without relief from the 9th November until the 6th December, by which
time even the poor two-day allowance of a glass of rice and two ounces
of meat per head had been exhausted. Shell-fish were collected at low
tide and stored. All such finds were brought to the common stock, and
there was no need even for a guard! Officer and man shared the same
privation until the final relief came, and throughout the discipline of
the men was perfect.
But it is not merely in times of dangerous emergency that soldiers
alone have shown that they are descended from those Vikings who were
the true marines, equally good on shore or afloat. At the conclusion of
the China war of 1860, the regiments engaged returned to England, and
among them were the Buffs. Three companies of this grand old regiment,
who, like the Royal Marines, claim their descent from London trained
bands, and oftentimes had done seagoing duty, embarked on board the
_Athleta_. All went well till after she had touched at the Cape to
water. The crew was like many a merchant’s crew now, even if not much
more so now than then, built up of indifferent materials, probably
what is known as “Beachcombers,” men who in sterner days were marooned
on desert islands. The gold fever in Australia, too, had set in, and
hence caused desertions in homeward bound crews. So the crew of the
_Athleta_ tried to desert, and were prevented, and then came aft in a
body to complain of imaginary ill-treatment, and request to be taken
on shore before a magistrate. To have done so would have been fatal;
and the commanding officer of the Buffs stepped in. He suggested that
the captain should at once “weigh” and go to sea. The crew refused
to move a finger in the matter. Colonel Sargent proposed, as a quiet
and friendly way of settling the matter, to put the seamen in the
fo’castle, with an armed guard for their protection, and bread and
water for their food, while the Buffs worked the ship home. Captain
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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