So, with sundry skirmishes, especially that at Mandora, where the 92nd
displayed conspicuous gallantry, the army pushed on to the battlefield
outside Alexandria, where they took up an entrenched position between
the dry bed of Lake Mareotis and the sea. Here, at daybreak on the 21st
March 1801, they were attacked by General Menou, who, making a feint
at the British left with the Dromedary Corps, vigorously attacked the
right, where the 28th, 42nd, and 23rd were posted. But every attack
was repulsed, even when ammunition failed, and the defence had to be
conducted with the bayonet alone. The 28th, assailed in front and rear
when in line by cavalry, fought back to back, and ever since have been
distinguished by having the regimental number or badge on the back as
well as the front of their headdress. The victory was dearly bought,
for Abercromby was mortally hurt, and 1306 men, with 70 officers, were
killed or wounded. Shortly after Cairo was occupied, and Alexandria,
first blockaded, soon surrendered.
The employment of a camel corps was a forecast of what would be done
when next an English army fought on Egyptian soil, but there is even
another point of resemblance. For as an Indian brigade co-operated
with the home army at Tel-el-Kebir, so in this campaign a force under
General Baird, consisting of the 8th Light Dragoons, and the 10th,
61st, 86th, and 88th, from India, with some two thousand Sepoys, landed
at Kosseir and made a gallant march of a hundred and fifty miles across
the desert to Kenneh, and so down the Nile to Rosetta.
Foiled in seizing and holding one of the roads to the East, Napoleon
turned his thoughts to Great Britain herself. Though not a Continental
Power, she was his most dangerous adversary. Her naval strength and her
wealth enabled her to keep alive Continental antagonism, even if her
armies had, latterly at least, effected little but diversions of sorts.
Every preparation had been made for the invasion of hated England;
given only the even temporary command of the sea, and it was possible
then, as it is infinitely more possible now, in the days of steam.
The feeble efforts already referred to at the end of the last century
showed the entire practicability of the idea. All that was wanted
was the organisation of the effort on a large scale, and what better
military organiser was there than Napoleon, aided by his staff? So much
so that Soult, no mean authority, reported that a hundred thousand men
could be embarked in the flotilla in seven or eight minutes. Corps were
assembled at Amiens, Ostend, about Dunkirk, and at Boulogne. Flotillas
for the transport and debarkation of troops were massed in large
numbers. The bulk of the British army, too, was abroad, and matters
looked serious. There were in England, at least, but the Life and Horse
Guards, eighteen cavalry regiments, and five of regular infantry.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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