So retreat was unavoidable, and was begun at 10 a.m. on the 17th.
Wellington was to fall back on the known position of Waterloo. Blucher
had promised to come with his whole army if he could. Napoleon had
despatched Grouchy with 33,000 men to prevent this, and keep the
Prussians on the move; but the emperor’s own ill health and failing
strength had again caused delay; so Grouchy started late, and Napoleon
wasted his time in rest and a review.
The British retreat was well conducted in wretched weather, and despite
the heavy ground, there was some rearguard fighting, chiefly by the
cavalry on both sides. At length, on the sodden ground about Mont St.
Jean, both armies settled down for what rest was possible, and waited
for the dawn. Thus the British prepared for battle, with the hope that
Blucher, or the certainty that night, would come on the 18th June 1815.
But still, with a firmness that seems degenerating into obstinacy,
Wellington persisted in his nervous anxiety for his right flank, as he
had done throughout, and stationed some 10,000 men out of his small
army at Hal. His excuse that the troops were inferior is futile, for he
had battalions of a precisely similar character on the battlefield of
Waterloo. He must have known, from the extent of front occupied, that
the bulk of the French army were in front of him. He must have guessed
that some considerable force had been despatched to keep the defeated
Prussians on the move. He knew that the distance of Hal was such as to
preclude the possibility of any further considerable detachment from
the main French army being made, as it would be entirely isolated from
the main battle.
His force was none too strong to hold the position till Blucher came.
His centre was weak and reserves were insufficient. By ten o’clock,
thinks Shaw Kennedy, “it is difficult to understand how any fear for
the Hal road could have existed.” None the less he left ten thousand
men, under the Prince of Orange, not only unemployed, but likely to
remain unemployed.
There, unfortunately for them, were left a brigade of Dutch Belgians
and one of Colvile’s Division, that of Johnston, comprising the 35th,
54th, 59th, and 91st Regiments.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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