It was all too late now. Ney had pressed for reinforcements, to
receive the reply, “_Où voulez-vous que j’en prenne? Voulez-vous que
j’en fasse?_” How could he indeed? Blucher was close at hand now with
three corps, and was forcing the French right and rear from Smohain to
Planchenoit, with 52,000 infantry and 104 guns.
The fifth and last French attack was made at 7.30, with the Guard on
the right centre, and these, with all other available divisions and the
cavalry, made for the first time a general assault along the entire
line.
Ten battalions of the Guard formed into two columns and pushed up the
slopes between La Haye Sainte and Hougomont, covered by skirmishers;
but the storm of fire in front, and especially in flank, by Colborne’s
judicious management of the 52nd, was too severe. A gallant effort
was made by the picked soldiery of France to crest the blood-stained,
well-defended heights; but the game was played out, and “the Guard
turned and fled.” “_Tout est perdu_,” said the half-broken host. “_La
Garde est répousée_”; and even Napoleon at the failure of this final
effort repeated the saying, and finished with, “_Sauvons nous_.” As
the French fell back, the whole Allied line advanced, and though the
defence of Planchenoit still continued up to this moment, that village
too was carried, and the French army of Waterloo ceased to be, and
fled in utter rout to France. It was eight o’clock, and by that time
the loss since the passage of the Sambre amounted to at least 40,000
French, and 30,000 of the Allied troops.
No account of this great and most decisive battle is complete without a
further reference to the Prussian co-operation, and the action Grouchy
may have taken to interfere and prevent what, if it were successful,
must have been decisive as to result. At the end, one French corps,
some battalions of the Guard, and two cavalry divisions were face to
face with some 50,000 men. It will be remembered that Grouchy had been
despatched from Ligny late on the 17th, to prevent this very union of
the Allied wings.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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