During Wellington’s first year of office as Commander-in-Chief,
the yeomanry were remodelled. The system of limited enlistment was
discontinued for a time, and there was much malingering in the army by
men who tried by such means to get their discharge; but in 1833 the
limit of enlistment was fixed at twenty-five years, and in 1847 at ten,
with the colours, and the power of completing twenty-one years for
pension. The soldier’s “small book,” containing his personal record,
etc., was introduced, and as the typical pattern was made out in the
name of a supposititious “Thomas Atkins,” the now familiar name of
“Tommy Atkins” as the nickname of the private soldier came to be.
Between 1829 and 1839 there is little of note except the increase in
the literature relating to the army. It was then that the _United
Service Magazine_, the _Army and Navy Gazette_, and the _Journal of
the United Service Institution_, first arose; and, save for Eastern
wars, the only other service seen by the line was in the Canadian and
West Indian troubles in 1832 and 1834, which were quelled by the 15th
and 22nd,[49] and a second Canadian rebellion, in 1839, which was
suppressed by the 24th, 32nd, and 66th.
During the ten years between 1839 and 1849 duelling, which had
continued very prevalent, was abolished. The last fought in England
was between Mr. Hawkey of the Royal Marines and Mr. Seton of the 11th
Hussars, on the beach at Gosport, in which the latter was mortally
wounded. This was in 1845.
Flogging, which it had often been proposed to abolish, was reduced to
fifty lashes in 1846, when good conduct medals and badges, as well as
gratuities for non-commissioned officers and military savings banks,
were introduced. Barrack accommodation was improved, regimental schools
introduced, and either proper married quarters, or lodging money to
men who married by permission “on the strength of the Regiment,” took
the place of the disgraceful system that had before obtained of the
married women sleeping in the same room as the men, the bed only being
curtained off.
The school of musketry at Hythe was also inaugurated; and in 1851 the
principle of granting medals was extended to cover the Indian victories
from 1803 upwards. Medals for the long war and the recent Indian
successes were issued, but of all the host who upheld the national
honour when Napoleon ruled, only 19,000 recipients were found for the
Peninsular decoration, and but 500 for the victory of Maida!
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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