The battle of Balaklava, therefore, is peculiar. The only regiments
in the _Army List_ who carry that name “on their colours” are the 4th
and 5th Dragoon Guards, the 1st, 2nd, and 6th Dragoons, the 4th, 8th,
11th, and 13th Hussars, and the 17th Lancers among the cavalry, and the
Argyll and Sutherland Highlanders, the second battalion of which was
the 93rd, who formed “the thin red line” to meet the Russian cavalry,
which was looked upon, and rightly in the days of muzzle-loaders, as
peculiarly gallant. But even these brave men might look back on the
equal gallantry of the Fusiliers who at El Bodon did much the same
thing.
But a battle must be “peculiar” when only one regiment of the line can
claim a clasp for Balaklava. It only shows how purely defensive the
action was. Against the Russian host of all arms, only the cavalry
and one regiment of the line were exposed to fire. The artillery, of
course, were engaged, but to enumerate all the actions they have been
in would be to explain the meaning of their motto “_Ubique_.” The
Russians from the Traktir Bridge advanced then straight on the poor
forts situated on the Woronzoff Road, held by the Turks, and heading
towards Kamiesch and Balaklava. Expanding into skirmishing order,
says an eyewitness, they easily carried them, and the Turks fled into
Balaklava village, to be blasphemed by some old soldier’s wife who
hated running men. Her language, so it is said, was emphasised with
a broomstick. The retreating Turks were pursued by cavalry; but, met
by the guns of the Marine Artillery outside the castle and the “thin
red line” of the 93rd, the Russians fell back. The base of operations,
at least, was safe; but it could never have been carried by cavalry
alone. British cavalry alone had prevented the advance of the Russian
army elsewhere. The actual loss inflicted by this arm could not have
been much, and they probably suffered more than they inflicted; but the
moral force and value of cavalry was never more clearly shown.
There were two cavalry charges that made the battle noteworthy. There
is nothing else, except the pluck of the Highlanders, that needs
comment.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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