When this long march was finished, and the alarm sounded, the dinner
preparations were dropped, and the men of that time went to fight
before feeding. And bloody was the contest. There were on the British
side twelve battalions and some batteries. The Sikhs were so strong
that to all intents and purposes the British army formed but one line
to meet them. The infantry met them in front; the 3rd Light Dragoons,
with the Second Brigade of cavalry, turned their left and swept along
their line, while the rest of the cavalry threatened the right. Night
only saved the Sikhs from actual disaster, and when the firing ceased,
they fell back with a loss of 17 guns. On the attacking side 3850
Europeans and 8500 native troops, with 42 guns, had lost 84 officers
and 800 men, and among the dead was Sir Robert Sale of Jellalabad. It
was midnight when Gough returned to Moodkee camp, and the Sikhs to
Ferozeshah, where they entrenched with 120 guns. This was the first
phase of a long-continued struggle.
On the 19th, reinforcements reached the general, in the shape of more
heavy guns, the 29th, the 1st European Light Infantry, and some Sepoys.
Sir H. Hardinge then, waiving his official rank, elected to serve as
second in command to the commander-in-chief.
Sir John Littler pushed up from Ferozepore and joined the army.
The total force was even now but 5674 Europeans and 12,053 native
troops, with 65 guns, against 25,000 regulars, 10,000 irregular troops,
and 83 guns. Then began a more desperate fight than Moodkee, the battle
of Ferozeshah. It was to be a two days’ battle, and even lasted into
the intervening night. There were but two lines, the second being
formed of the small reserve under Sir Henry Smith and the cavalry. The
artillery opened fire and closed up to within 300 yards of the enemy’s
guns, and then the infantry charged and took them. Even then the Sikhs
did not fall back. The troops formed up 150 yards from the enemy’s
camp, and lay down in “contiguous quarter distance columns,” while the
reserve at 10 p.m. occupied the village in front. The 62nd had suffered
so severely that 17 officers out of 23 had been killed and wounded. The
3rd Dragoons charged in the dark and broke up the hostile camp, and
lost 10 officers and 120 men out of 400 in doing so; while during the
night the Sikh artillery opened fire, and the 80th charged and stopped
it, and spiked three guns. Well might the general say “Plucky dogs,
plucky dogs--we cannot fail to win with such men as these!” A more
wonderful battle never was. Here, within 150 yards of one another, were
8000 British troops against an unknown number of enemies yet unbroken.
All the Governor-General’s staff had been killed or wounded, but he
wrote cheerfully to his family and described how “I bivouacked with
the men, without food or covering, and our nights are bitter cold, a
burning camp in our front, our brave fellows lying down under a heavy
cannonade, mixed with the wild cries of the Sikhs, our British hurrah!
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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