Next the 7th Native Infantry showed the same insubordinate spirit, but
they were easily cowed; and finally a more determined outbreak occurred
at Oude and Meerut, the officers being massacred, and the two native
regiments concerned marched to and occupied Delhi, which now became
the focus of the Mutiny. The time had been well chosen: the white
troops were much disseminated, and the hot weather was coming on; the
proportion of European officers in the native regiments was small, the
Company officers being always natives, and having little real authority
over their men. There was, moreover, a tradition that a hundred years
after Plassy the English power in India would be broken.
Hence Delhi fell into the hands of the rebels, and became the scene of
the most revolting barbarities, too foul to tell. Whatever even remote
idea of striking for freedom the leader may have held, is lost in the
awful savagery that accompanied the rising. But vengeance complete and
ample was preparing. Risings occurred everywhere--at Ferozepore, at
Meean Meer, at Murdaun, and so on; but in many cases prompt measures
were taken to disarm the men, who, when disarmed, fled to increase the
hostile force at Delhi.
The European troops seemed but oases in the vast desert of ruin.
The 32nd held Lucknow; the 60th and Carabiniers Meerut; the 61st at
Ferozepore; at Meean Meer the 81st; the 75th were at Umballah; the 9th
Lancers and the Bengal Fusiliers elsewhere. Here and there were native
regiments who were actively loyal and helpful, others were apathetic or
openly hostile.
From Burmah was recalled the 84th, from Ceylon the 37th, from Madras
the Madras Fusiliers (102nd). The 64th and 78th returned from Persia
just in time, and covered 126 miles in eight days. Sir Colin Campbell
arrived from England to take the chief command of the operations, while
regiments were hurried out from home, and the troops destined for China
were detained on the way.
No campaign or war is more difficult to describe briefly or follow than
that of the great Mutiny. It lasted for twelve months. It was fought
by mere detachments of Europeans, isolated from each other. When one
was victorious it joined another, and the two combined made at once
for the point of nearest danger, or where their aid was most required.
No connected plan was at first possible. The very insurrection itself
spread irregularly and spasmodically. It could not be said for long
that a general rising took place. The rebels had no real head, but
acted independently under isolated leaders. It was a war in which the
skill and personal courage of the European was to be measured against
the courage, great in many instances, but less determined than that of
their foes, of the native troops.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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