General Neill was left in charge of the station, and ruled with an
iron and a merciless hand.[65] His orders were: “Whenever a rebel is
caught, he is to be instantly tried, and unless he can prove a defence,
he is to be sentenced to be hanged at once; but the chief rebels or
ringleaders I make first clean up a certain portion of the pool of
blood, still two inches deep, in the street where the fearful murder
and mutilation of women took place. To touch blood is most abhorrent to
the high-caste natives; they think by doing so they doom their souls
to perdition. Let them think so! My object is to inflict a fearful
punishment for a revolting, cowardly, and barbarous deed, and to strike
_terror_ into these rebels. The first caught was a subadar, or native
officer, a high-caste Brahmin, who tried to resist my order to clean up
the very blood he had helped to shed. But I made the provost-marshal
do his duty, and a few lashes soon made the miscreant accomplish his
task. When done, he was taken out and immediately hanged, and buried in
a ditch at the roadside. No one who has witnessed the scenes of murder,
mutilation, and massacre can even listen to the word ‘mercy’ as applied
to these fiends.”
Havelock, meanwhile, was “pacifying” the neighbourhood with his handful
of men. He destroyed Nana’s palace at Bithoor, he beat the rebels
at Oonao, at Busserut Gunge, and Zaithpore, he attempted to relieve
Lucknow; and though there was some desperate fighting, in which the
British were locally successful, his force was too weak to reach the
besieged, and he fell back, still fighting, to Cawnpore, reduced to but
800 men. He moved out again four days later, 1300 strong, to defeat
the enemy at Bithoor again and return. But reinforcements were long
in coming, for at Dinapore the regiments had mutinied and impeded
communication with the south. Outram from Persia then assembled at
Allahabad a column of 1500 men, including the 5th and 90th, and joined
Havelock at Cawnpore. The most striking and noteworthy thing in all
these operations is the exceeding smallness of the insignificant armies
which were hastily assembled to crush the insurrection.
Cawnpore itself was now safe, and it was around Lucknow, therefore,
that the main interest centred till the suppression of the revolt. It
was the last important point in the war, for Delhi was taken before
Lucknow; and this is how Delhi fell.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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