Cawnpore had in the meantime been again attacked, and thither Sir
Colin, with the rest of the force, including the non-combatants, moved,
reaching their destination on the 28th November. His arrival was
most opportune. The Gwalior contingent had appeared before the town,
and Wyndham, who commanded, had led out against them some 2000 men
of the 64th, 82nd, 88th, and 34th Regiments. But the enemy were too
strong. The rebels, 14,000 strong, with 40 guns, were reinforced by
the relics of Nana Sahib’s army. Forcing back the weak British army,
they held the outskirts of the city, capturing the mess plate of four
regiments, together with the Arroyo des Molinos trophies of the 34th,
and the wearied soldiery, having suffered terrible losses, were in
sore straits. It was then that Campbell, cool and resolute, arrived;
and when on the 1st December reinforcements came from Allahabad, the
end was near. Cawnpore was bombarded for the last time, and the rebels
retreated by the Calpee road, pursued first by Sir Colin Campbell, and
then by Sir Hope Grant, with terrible effect. Guns and stores were
captured, and the broken remains of the Gwalior contingent fled to join
the mutineers who still held Lucknow, but who were watched and checked
by Outram in his strongly defended position at Alumbagh.
Much good work was done elsewhere, to which only brief reference can
be made--by Colonel Seaton about Pattialah, where he was afterwards
reinforced by Sir Colin Campbell, in which the 6th Dragoon Guards took
part; by Colonel Raines in Rajpootana, with the 95th; by Sir Hugh
Rae in Central India, with the 42nd, when Roohea was unsuccessfully
assaulted; and by General Roberts, also in Rajpootana, with the 8th
Hussars and 72nd, 83rd, and 95th line Regiments at the storming of
Kotah: but the Mutiny was practically crushed, and only the Lucknow
force remained as a serious organised body of the enemy to be dealt
with.
While the dying embers of the Mutiny were elsewhere, as already
referred to, being stamped out by daily increasing forces, and with
increasing determination and success, Outram still held at bay the
50,000 men who faced him at Alumbagh. That they did not do more than
they did is proof positive that they knew already that the game was
up, and that the rebellion had collapsed. Outram’s communications with
his chief at Cawnpore were never, as heretofore, seriously endangered.
Brigadier Franks had given one or two outside bands a lesson at Chanda
which was effective, before he joined the army headquarters before
Lucknow.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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