As already referred to, the Cape of Good Hope was seized by conquest
in 1805. The West African settlements at Gambia, Sierra Leone, Gold
Coast, and Lagos, united in 1806 into one government, bear date from
1787, etc., and were made primarily with little serious opposition.
The West African is a less serious fighting personage than either his
stalwart brother of Zululand or the “Fuzzy Wuzzy” of the Soudan. There
was little antagonism at first, that is to say, after the conquest
of the Cape of Good Hope from the Dutch. There was plenty of room for
expansion, and the population was for a long time meagre.
But in 1817 the 72nd was engaged in suppressing a rising of the Kaffirs
of the Great Fish River; and in 1834 it was again employed against
Macomo in the same district. The frontier troubles were getting rather
more serious, and the Kaffir invasion of the colony was marked by the
usual savage atrocities. Almost the only military operation of the
practically peaceful reign of William IV. was the punitive expedition
of Colonel Peddie’s Highlanders against these tribes.
The frontier, however, still remained restless for some years after
this; and in 1843 the tables were somewhat turned, inasmuch as the
91st Regiment was despatched to assist the Griquas, who had placed
themselves under our protection, against the Boers, on the Orange River.
Shortly after, in 1846, the first serious Kaffir war broke out, and in
it the first and reserve battalions of the 91st, the 6th, 73rd, 45th,
and Rifle Brigade were actively engaged for nearly two years. There was
much hard fighting in the Amatola Mountains, at Burn’s Hill and Block
Drift, and one noteworthy act of bravery may be recorded of Privates
Walsh and Reilly, who, when Fort Cox was beleaguered, managed to convey
a despatch through the investing savages to Governor Maitland.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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