But one of the rare disasters in our military annals befell us in this
campaign at Almanza, where the Guards, the 2nd, 6th, 9th, 11th, 17th,
28th, 33rd, 35th, and 36th Regiments, the 2nd Dragoon Guards, 3rd, 4th,
and 8th Hussars, besides other regiments since disbanded, were present,
and where the new Union Jack, with the two crosses of St. Andrew and
St. George only, was first carried; but the British were heavily
outnumbered by the fifty-two battalions and seventy-six squadrons
of the enemy, led by the Duke of Berwick, the son of James II. and
Arabella Churchill, and were practically dispersed, with the loss of
all their guns, 620 colours, and 10,000 prisoners. To counterbalance
this was the gallant defence of the castle of Alicante, and the
brilliant “affair” of Saragossa, when 30 standards were taken; and the
6th Foot claim the right of wearing their badge of the antelope from
the date of this battle, in which one of the standards taken by them
bore that emblem.
Meanwhile, Marlborough retired to France after the treaty of Utrecht,
to return when George I. ascended the throne, as Captain-General and
Commander-in-Chief of the Forces, Colonel of the 1st Foot Guards, and
Master of the Ordnance. But he did not survive the receipt of his
new honours and return to power long. He died in 1722, at the age of
seventy-three years, and a grateful nation interred him in Westminster
Abbey.
Whatever estimate may be formed as to the private character of
Churchill, there can be but one opinion as to his military career.
Few great generals have had a more difficult task to perform than he,
hampered as he was by alliances which often prevented his carrying to
its full end the instincts and direction of his military genius. He
was, besides being a skilful and scientific general, a brave man, and a
leader of men. He never lost a battle or a siege. His recognition of
the enemy’s weakness in the centre at Blenheim is only equalled by the
similar penetration that Napoleon displayed at Austerlitz, and which
proved once more that piercing the centre, if possible and successful,
necessarily involves the temporary dispersion of the defeated army. His
quick eye for “ground” is equally shown in his grasping the weakness
of the French defensive position at Ramilies, and his seeing that the
enemy’s left, being powerless for rapid offence, could be checked and
held in place, while the weight of the rest of his army was thrown
against the other wing.
His personal bravery at the same battle nearly cost him his life; and
it is curious to read of the general commanding himself leading a
charge in person, and fighting like a trooper, sword in hand.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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