To await a rude awakening. For, notwithstanding winter snow and
ice-clad rivers, on Christmas night 1776, Washington took the
offensive. Everyone knows the picture of his “Crossing the Delaware.”
How the Continentals were being hardened in! They “left the marks
of their march in the bloodstained footsteps of those whose boots
barely covered their feet,” but they succeeded. Trenton was taken. A
night march, covered by the clever stratagem of leaving fires alight
when the main body moved off, and a rearguard to work noisily at
trenches, resulted in a battle, after which the 40th, 17th, and 55th
British regiments fell back in disorder, and the ultimate result was
the abandonment of the Jerseys by the British army. In June 1777,
the relative strength of the combatants was 30,000 British troops
against 8000 Americans. As Colonel du Portael writes: “Ce n’est pas
par la bonne conduite des Americains, que la campagne en général s’est
terminée assez heureusement; mais par la faute des Anglais.” This is
the key to the whole situation.
The first attempt to reach the nominal capital, Philadelphia, had
thus failed. The next was more direct, and was to be assisted by an
invasion from Canada. The latter can be dismissed in a few words.
General Burgoyne selected so bad a line of march on Saratoga, not far
from Albany, on the upper reaches of the Hudson, that he was compelled
to surrender there. The fighting had been most severe. At Stillwater
and other places, the 9th, 20th, 21st, 62nd (who in this war got their
name of “Springers,” from acting as the light infantry, whose order to
advance was “Spring up”), the grenadiers, and the light companies of
the 35th and 24th behaved with the greatest gallantry, as did the 9th,
of which regiment there is an interesting story to tell. With the army
its warlike stores should have been surrendered; but the colonel of
this regiment, with a feeling that can be comprehended, without actual
sympathy, removed the colours from the staves and secreted them. On
returning home, they were remounted, and presented to the king, who
returned them to the officer, to be retained as an heirloom. Passing
through many hands, they finally descended to the Chaplain of the Royal
Military College, Sandhurst, who presented them to that institution,
where, “trooped” by a battalion of the regiment then at Aldershot, they
were placed in the college next the pair of colours which were borne
by the 9th during Peninsular fights. But those which were carried in
America are distinguished from the later ones by the absence of the St.
Patrick’s Cross in the “Jack.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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