The Story of the Cambrian: A Biography of a RailwayGasquoine, C. P. (Charles Penrhyn)
History
The Story of the Cambrian: A Biography of a Railway
Gasquoine, C. P. (Charles Penrhyn)
Cambrian Railway
An old engineman, writing some little time since in the "Cambrian News,"
gives an interesting retrospect of the "comforts" of railway travel on
the Cambrian in those early days. "The original passenger rolling stock
on service on the line when opened," he says, "was of a small
four-wheeled type, similar in construction to the coaches on other
company's lines; about 25 feet long over all, 13 feet wheel base, or half
the length and a third the weight of the bogie stock of the present day.
The coaches were built by contract, the work being divided between two
well-known firms of builders,--the Ashbury Co., Manchester, and the
Metropolitan Railway Carriage and Wagon Company, Birmingham. The Ashbury
stock was slightly larger with more head room than the Metropolitan. The
coaches were built of the very best material, the lower part of body
being painted a dark brown, the upper part, from the door handles to
roof, a cream colour. {114} Each coach weighed about 8 tons. The 'third
class' coaches were made up of five compartments or semi-compartments.
Cross seats, back to back sittings for five aside--accommodation for
fifty passengers--bare boards for the seats, straight up backs, open from
end to end. Our forefathers evidently believed, when constructing
rolling stock, in fresh air in abundance instead of the closed up
compartment of late years. The thirds were lighted at dusk with two
glass globe oil lamps fixed in the roof, one at each end of the coach.
Firsts and seconds were provided with a lamp for each compartment. The
only other difference between the seconds and thirds was that the seats
of the seconds were partly covered with black oilcloth. The latter
carriage proved unremunerative, the public hardly ever patronising
seconds. Therefore they were abolished. In addition to the ordinary
screw coupling, coaches in those days were provided with side chains as
security in case of breaking loose on the journey. Side chains, however,
were abolished on the advent of the continuous brake. The buffers were
provided with wooden block facings with a view of silencing and to
prevent friction when travelling round curves--not at all a bad idea
either. Wheels in those days were constructed entirely of iron with
straight axles and spokes, not wooden blocked as at present to deaden
noise. Owing to the lightness of the stock, when travelling at a fair
rate of speed, oscillation occurred and passengers had to sit firm and
fast, which everyone in those days seemed to enjoy."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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