The story of the Congo Free State : $b Social, political, and economic aspects of the Belgian system of government in Central AfricaWack, Henry Wellington
History
The story of the Congo Free State : $b Social, political, and economic aspects of the Belgian system of government in Central Africa
Wack, Henry Wellington
Belgium -- Colonies -- Africa -- Administration; Congo (Democratic Republic) -- History -- To 1908
To the day of my death I shall continue, in the same desire of
national interest which has hitherto guided me, to direct and
sustain our African work; but if, without awaiting this term, it
should be agreeable to the country to establish closer links with
my possessions on the Congo, I should not hesitate to place them at
its disposal. I should be happy to see it, during my lifetime, in
the full enjoyment of their possession. Allow me, in the meanwhile,
to say to you how grateful I am towards the Chambers, as well as
towards the Government, for the aid that they have afforded me on
several occasions in that creation. I do not think I deceive myself
by affirming that Belgium will derive important advantages from it,
and that she will see opening before her, on a new continent, happy
and larger prospects.
Believe me, dear Minister, etc.
LEOPOLD.
Accompanying this noble expression of a monarch toward his people
on his sacrificial work in their behalf, was the King’s Will, as
Sovereign of the Congo Free State:
We, Leopold II., King of the Belgians, Sovereign of the Independent
State of the Congo:
Wishing to assure to Our well-beloved country the fruits of the
work which for many years We have pursued on the African Continent,
with the generous and devoted co-operation of many Belgians:
Convinced of thus contributing to assure for Belgium, if she wishes
it, the outlets indispensable for her commerce and her industry,
and to open new paths for the activity of her children:
Declare by these presents, that We bequeath and transmit, after
Our death, to Belgium all our sovereign rights over the Independent
State of the Congo, as they are recognised by the Declarations,
Conventions, and Treaties concluded since 1884 between the foreign
Powers on the one side, the International Association of the Congo
and the Independent State of the Congo on the other, as well as all
the benefits, rights, and advantages attached to that sovereignty.
Whilst waiting for the Belgian Legislature to pronounce its
acceptance of Our aforesaid disposition, the sovereignty will be
exercised collectively by the Council of the three administrations
of the Independent State of the Congo, and by the Governor-General.
LEOPOLD.
Done at Brussels the 2nd of August, 1889.
The announcement of the King’s Will, bequeathing the Congo State to
the Belgian people, was received with a demonstration of popular
approval. In 1901 the Convention of 3rd July, 1890, giving Belgium
the right to annex the Congo State, was extended for another term
of ten years. Meantime the great prosperity of the State and the
voice of saner liberalism in the Belgian Chamber are combining to
identify the more intimate support of the Belgian Government with
King Leopold’s progressive African colony. That the Belgian State
will take over that colony in 1910, or on the death of King Leopold,
is hardly within the pale of rational doubt.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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