The story of the Congo Free State : $b Social, political, and economic aspects of the Belgian system of government in Central AfricaWack, Henry Wellington
History
The story of the Congo Free State : $b Social, political, and economic aspects of the Belgian system of government in Central Africa
Wack, Henry Wellington
Belgium -- Colonies -- Africa -- Administration; Congo (Democratic Republic) -- History -- To 1908
[Illustration: Coffins for Native Chiefs, Wangata, 1897 (Equateur).]
It was beyond the financial power of the State to provide
an adequate military organisation on such a basis. While the
administrators of the Congo were devising means for the support of an
efficient force at a reduced cost, the British government on the Gold
Coast prohibited further recruiting of Haussas by foreign states.
Barred from getting its soldiers from surrounding British territory,
the Congo Government proceeded to develop its earlier plans for
raising a native local force, the first purpose of which was that it
should supplement the main body of regular troops.
The nucleus of what is the present Public Force were the men of the
Bangala tribe, whom Captain Coquilhat employed as armed police when
he founded Equateurville in 1885. A short time thereafter, Captain
Van Dorpe made the same experiment among the Manyanga. Finding the
men from both tribes fit for a military career, the principle of
employing aboriginal races in the Public Force was followed with
the rapid establishment of the numerous posts and stations erected
at that time. The wisdom of employing natives for the organisation
of such a national force was soon apparent. In 1888 an order was
issued to form eight companies of one hundred and fifty men, with
power to increase the number to two hundred and fifty. It was not,
however, till 1891 that Baron Van Eetvelde and the Governor-General,
M. Camille Janssen, drafted a practical scheme for the foundation
of a permanent Public Force. Mr. Demetrius C. Boulger, whose volume
entitled _The Congo State_ treats at length of the subject up to
1898, describes the scheme which the Sovereign had approved:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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