The story of the Congo Free State : $b Social, political, and economic aspects of the Belgian system of government in Central AfricaWack, Henry Wellington
History
The story of the Congo Free State : $b Social, political, and economic aspects of the Belgian system of government in Central Africa
Wack, Henry Wellington
Belgium -- Colonies -- Africa -- Administration; Congo (Democratic Republic) -- History -- To 1908
Matters stood badly for the State when the opportune arrival of
Commandant Lothaire, with three hundred men, changed the outlook
entirely. This occurred on January 9, 1894, a day marked by another
singular piece of good fortune. The boma which had so long defied the
best efforts of the besiegers was set on fire and destroyed, a shot
from one of the Krupp guns having blown up the Arab magazine. In
their haste to abandon it, many Arabs were shot, while others were
drowned in a desperate attempt to cross the river. By cutting off
their water supply, the other garrisons were compelled to surrender,
so that within three days over two thousand Arabs were taken
prisoners by the State troops.
The Arab power was now effectually broken. To break it was an
arduous task, expensive both in blood and money, but on the whole
it was conducted as humanely as it is possible to conduct military
operations. The sufferings of the Europeans were fully as great as,
if not greater than, the sufferings of their enemies. Proportionate
to their numbers, their mortality was higher. More succumbed to
disease and the hardships of the campaign than were killed by the
enemy’s bullets, among them the gallant De Wouters, who passed away
in the very hour of his triumph.
[Sidenote: Honours for Dhanis.]
The chief honours of the Belgian campaigns against the Arabs
undoubtedly rest upon Dhanis, who had exhibited foresight, patience,
and skill in his every act. His ability and success were recognised
by King Leopold, who conferred upon him the title of Baron. In his
final report to King Leopold of the Arab campaign, dated December 20,
1894, Baron Dhanis thus tersely sums up the results of that memorable
struggle:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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