The story of the Congo Free State : $b Social, political, and economic aspects of the Belgian system of government in Central AfricaWack, Henry Wellington
History
The story of the Congo Free State : $b Social, political, and economic aspects of the Belgian system of government in Central Africa
Wack, Henry Wellington
Belgium -- Colonies -- Africa -- Administration; Congo (Democratic Republic) -- History -- To 1908
Lutete’s men were loyal to their chief and bitterly resented his
execution. So threatening did their attitude become that it was
decided to remove them to some considerable distance from the scene
of the tragedy. At the moment of their departure, they fired upon
the people and vowed complete vengeance whenever opportunity for it
should occur. Later, at Luluabourg, when they accepted an invitation
to enter the _Force Publique_, all danger from them was thought to
have been averted. But the apparent content of the fierce Batetelas
was simulated; they were merely biding their time.
[Illustration: Regiment of Commissary-General Halfeyt,
Stanleyville.]
[Sidenote: The First Revolt.]
It was during the summer of 1895, at Luluabourg, that the Batetelas
openly revolted. After murdering some of their officers, they
attacked the post at Kabinda. Next, they struck out to the north,
with intent to surprise Lusambo. At Gandu, and on the Lomami, they
murdered more Belgian officers, and for a time it was impossible to
foresee a limit to their depredations.
Though the mutineers were less than four hundred in number, in the
circumstances they were potent for a vast amount of mischief. They
were well armed with modern weapons of precision, were abundantly
furnished with ammunition, and had, besides, some military knowledge,
acquired from their Belgian officers, which rendered them almost
the equal of European troops. To these advantages must be added the
natural valour of the Batetela, and the desperation with which men,
knowing that their treason will be punished by death in the event of
their capture, may be expected to fight.
Commandant Lothaire, on hearing of the misfortune that had befallen
the State, hastened with a small force to intercept the Batetelas,
then marching on Nyangwe. He met the mutineers on the 18th of
October, near Gandu, and, notwithstanding that the force he commanded
was much inferior, at once assumed the offensive. A fierce fight
ensued, in which the mutineers were badly defeated, losing many
killed and prisoners, and having finally to fly. Previous to this
engagement another Belgian officer, Lieutenant Gillain, had been
active to retrieve the fortunes of the State. Having gathered
together such remnants of the State’s forces as remained loyal,
and were to be found scattered about the Lomami district, he
boldly attacked the mutineers. The battle opened greatly to his
disadvantage, but ended in his victory. Lieutenant Gillain then added
his forces to those of Commandant Lothaire, and the combination, as
we have seen, was far less in number than that of the mutineers,
though it proved superior to them.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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