The story of the Congo Free State : $b Social, political, and economic aspects of the Belgian system of government in Central AfricaWack, Henry Wellington
History
The story of the Congo Free State : $b Social, political, and economic aspects of the Belgian system of government in Central Africa
Wack, Henry Wellington
Belgium -- Colonies -- Africa -- Administration; Congo (Democratic Republic) -- History -- To 1908
Central African tribes are greatly influenced by their superstitions.
Like the North American Indians, they have their medicine men who
conjure up all sorts of occult prognostications of imminent and
mysterious phenomena. With them the fetish doctor is little less
than a god. If this wise man asserts that a village has suffered
ill-luck because the new moon dips to the left or right, his deluded
followers collect their effects, devastate the village, and move into
some region which he may indicate is free from that curse. If rain
has not fallen in sufficient quantity, and the crops surrounding the
village have withered, or if the rain has been too abundant, the
fetish doctor may forthwith present an explanation based upon some
new superstition. Indeed, there are thousands of tribal beliefs in
the Congo Free State which are for ever disturbing the settlement
of the population. Implacable enemies of the Congo Free State, not
wholly ignorant of these tribal beliefs and customs, pretend to
regard the migratory nature of the Central African savage as evidence
of his fear of the State’s government, arising from a feeling of
insecurity. Such persons point to the native’s incorrigible habit
of moving his abode as an unmistakable sign of his desire to escape
from the barbarities practised upon him by officers and soldiers of
the Congo Government. In this way it is sought to deceive those who
are unacquainted with the habits of the black man—the man who, a few
years ago, ate his brother with a relish which civilised white men
can hardly conceive.
The State, however, fully cognisant of the natural habits of its
black subjects, has often considered the question of how to deal
effectually with these displacements of the population. There are
times when neither superstition nor tribal custom causes a large
exodus from a well-established village. Sometimes the fertility and
luxuriant grass of another region attracts the more enterprising
black, who has learned to cultivate his own land. Allured by glowing
accounts of such a nature he gathers about him his friends and
family, and makes off to what he considers to be a new Eldorado. In a
short time, the _diablerie_ of the fetish doctor has again unsettled
him.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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